Understanding Youth Misbehaviour and Violence in South Africa

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Questions and Answers

According to Burton (2007:2), South African children are only victims of violence, not perpetrators.

False (correct)

True

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor associated with youth violence in South Africa, according to Burton (2007:3)?

Apartheid regime

Lack of access to education (correct)

Fragmented family structure

Exposure to violence in the media

According to Ward (in Burton 2007:6), children who have attitudes that favour deviant behaviour are less prone to aggression.

True

False (correct)

What percentage of male arrestees under the age of 20 tested positive for drug use, according to a recent study mentioned in the text?

65% Signup and view all the answers

What is the chronic offender likely to do after leaving school?

Take a low-status job with an erratic work record Signup and view all the answers

At what age does a child with antisocial behavior typically exhibit traits observed in persistent offenders?

Age 8 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor associated with youth misbehavior?

Close parent-child relationship Signup and view all the answers

What is the association between deviant behavior and general antisocial behavior patterns?

Deviant behavior tends to be associated with general antisocial behavior patterns Signup and view all the answers

According to Siegel and Welsh (2009), what tends to happen to parental effectiveness when children exhibit problem behavior?

It tends to be undermined Signup and view all the answers

What are the three paths of antisocial behavior that may lead to a delinquent career according to Loeber?

Conflict pathway, covert pathway, overt pathway Signup and view all the answers

According to Bartol and Bartol (2005), what is strongly associated with youth misbehavior?

Inconsistent parental discipline Signup and view all the answers

What has physical abuse by parents been linked to, according to the text?

Increased risk of the children becoming violent offenders in later life Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for becoming involved in criminal activity in disorganised communities?

Being raised in a community with high residential mobility Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of adult criminals in the delinquent socialisation of youths in socially disorganised communities?

They often interact with and act as role models for delinquent youths Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of peer influence in the socialisation of children?

Peers exert a significant influence on the thoughts and actions of children as they mature and become integrated into society Signup and view all the answers

What did the Cambridge Youth Survey reveal about criminal activity in a cross-national sample?

Early onset of criminal activity and the continuity of offending are present in a cross-national sample Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a predictor of serious delinquency according to the text?

Parental emotional support Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of parental social support in discipline?

It promotes pro-social behavior Signup and view all the answers

What are some community associated criminal risk factors mentioned in the text?

Poverty and unemployment Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between poverty and adolescent violence, according to Bartol and Bartol?

Poverty is strongly linked to adolescent violence Signup and view all the answers

According to South African research findings, which of the following is NOT a risk factor that contributes to juvenile offending?

Children who have good relationships with their stepfathers Signup and view all the answers

What was a common problem among the youth who came into conflict with the law in the Inanda area near Durban, according to the Family Preservation Pilot Project study?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

According to Schiff and Louw's study, which of the following is a characteristic associated with youth misbehaviour?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What risk factor is identified by Padayachee in relation to juvenile offending?

Lack of community involvement Signup and view all the answers

According to the National Youth Risk Behaviour Survey, what percentage of females in Grades 8 and 11 reported binge drinking in the month preceding the survey?

18% Signup and view all the answers

What is the most robust predictor of violent behavior among young people, according to a longitudinal study?

Previous violent behavior and current use of illicit drugs Signup and view all the answers

What are the factors that contribute to criminal, delinquent, and violent behavior in young people?

A complex interaction of risk and protective factors in different environments and over time Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the number and intensity of risk factors and the likelihood of crime and aggression among young people?

As the number and intensity of risk factors increase, so does the likelihood of crime and aggression Signup and view all the answers

What are the factors that protect high-risk youths from starting criminal careers?

Having a somewhat shy personality and having few friends at age eight Signup and view all the answers

What did Farrington's study find about people who exhibit factors that predict the discontinuity of criminal offenses?

Some are able to remain non-offenders while others begin a criminal career and then later desist Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Youth Violence in South Africa

A common belief posits South African children are solely victims, not perpetrators of violence.
Factors that do not link to youth violence include various personal and environmental influences.

Drug Use and Youth Offenders

A significant percentage of male arrestees under 20 tested positive for drug use.
Chronic offenders are likely to engage in further delinquency after leaving school.

Antisocial Behavior

Children with antisocial behavior typically show traits associated with persistent offenders from a young age.
Attitudes favoring deviant behavior correlate with a reduced likelihood of aggression.

Youth Misbehavior and Influencing Factors

Specific factors are identified as not being linked to youth misbehavior.
Deviant behavior tends to align with broader antisocial behavior patterns.

Parental Influence and Effectiveness

Parental effectiveness often declines as children display problem behaviors.
Parental social support plays a crucial role in discipline and overall behavior management.

Pathways to Delinquency

Loeber describes three antisocial behavior pathways that may lead to a delinquent career.
Physical abuse by parents is closely linked to various behavioral problems in children.

Community and Peer Influences

Disorganized communities harbor unique risk factors for criminal activity.
Adult criminals can play a significant role in the delinquent socialization of youths within these communities.
Peer influence is particularly important in shaping the social behavior of children.

Findings from Studies

The Cambridge Youth Survey highlights trends in criminal activity across a global sample.
Various community-associated criminal risk factors include socioeconomic deprivation and lack of support services.
Poverty is closely related to increased adolescent violence.

Youth Behavior Trends

According to Schiff and Louw, certain characteristics are consistently associated with youth misbehavior.
Padayachee identifies specific risk factors linked to juvenile offending.
A notable percentage of females in Grades 8 and 11 reported engaging in binge drinking in a recent survey.

Predictors of Violent Behavior

Longitudinal studies indicate strong predictors of violent behavior among youth, often intertwined with multiple risk factors.
The relationship between the number and intensity of these risk factors significantly influences the likelihood of crime and aggression.

Protective Factors

Identifying protective factors is crucial for safeguarding high-risk youths from entering criminal paths.
Farrington's study suggests that individuals exhibiting certain factors can predict a decline in criminal behavior discontinuity.

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Description

"Identifying Risk Factors for Youth Misbehaviour and Violence in South Africa" - Test your knowledge on the various factors that contribute to youth misbehaviour and violence in South Africa, including poverty, inadequate schooling, parental conflict, and more. Explore the research findings and gain a deeper understanding of the root causes of these issues.