Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is an example of a prefix that changes the part of speech of a word without altering its primary meaning?
Which of the following is an example of a prefix that changes the part of speech of a word without altering its primary meaning?
Which of the following is an example of a suffix that changes the part of speech of a word while retaining the primary meaning?
Which of the following is an example of a suffix that changes the part of speech of a word while retaining the primary meaning?
Which of the following is an example of a base word that encapsulates the core meaning of a given compound word?
Which of the following is an example of a base word that encapsulates the core meaning of a given compound word?
Which of the following prefixes conveys something contrary to expectation?
Which of the following prefixes conveys something contrary to expectation?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following suffixes creates nouns out of other nouns?
Which of the following suffixes creates nouns out of other nouns?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is an example of a single base word?
Which of the following is an example of a single base word?
Signup and view all the answers
What preposition is used to refer to a specific time of day?
What preposition is used to refer to a specific time of day?
Signup and view all the answers
Which preposition would be used to indicate something is on a surface?
Which preposition would be used to indicate something is on a surface?
Signup and view all the answers
To refer to a direction, which of the following prepositions would NOT be used?
To refer to a direction, which of the following prepositions would NOT be used?
Signup and view all the answers
Which preposition is used to indicate something is contained within something else?
Which preposition is used to indicate something is contained within something else?
Signup and view all the answers
To refer to a spatial relationship, which of the following prepositions could be used?
To refer to a spatial relationship, which of the following prepositions could be used?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Word Construction
Words can be constructed from various parts called morphemes that convey meaning, including prefixes, base words, and suffixes. These morphemes play a crucial role in enhancing words by providing additional information and context.
Prefixes
A prefix is an element added to the beginning of a word. It might change the part of speech of a word without altering its primary meaning or it may change the sense of the word significantly. For example, the prefix "un" changes the part of speech of a word from positive to negative, such as "unhappy" being the opposite of "happy". Another common prefix is "dis", which conveys something contrary to expectation like "disagree" and "dislike".
Base Words
The main body of a compound word can be considered its base. A base word often encapsulates the core meaning of a given compound word. To illustrate, "loyalty" contains the essence of its entire definition within itself. Other examples of single base words include "dog," "house," and "cat."
Suffixes
A suffix is an affix added after a root word's stem. It changes the part of speech of a word while also retaining the primary meaning of the word. For instance, the suffix "-ly" turns verbs into adverbs, making "run" become "running." Similarly, -ness is a suffix that creates nouns out of other nouns, such as "happiness" created from "happy".
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Learn about the role of prefixes, base words, and suffixes in constructing words by adding extra meaning and context. Explore how prefixes change the part of speech or sense of a word, how base words encapsulate core meanings, and how suffixes modify the part of speech while retaining the primary meaning.
