Understanding Welfare and Basic Terms
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Questions and Answers

What does 'welfare' refer to?

  • A type of job
  • A kind of food
  • Social aid and well-being (correct)
  • A form of punishment

The library has a combined room for children's books.

False (B)

What is the term for the time a person is likely to live?

Life expectancy

A nursery is often a place where young children are cared for during the __________.

<p>day</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their meanings:

<p>Unemployment = Not having a job Encourage = To support or uplift Permanent = Lasting without end Bright = Having a lot of light or color</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the content of the document?

<p>A vocabulary and phrase list for language learners. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The document includes a table that shows the various meanings of the verb 'campaign'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the German equivalent of 'a while'?

<p>eine Weile, einige Zeit</p> Signup and view all the answers

(to) ______ sth. up means to take in something quickly.

<p>soak</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following English terms with their German equivalents:

<p>a while = eine Weile to soak up = etwas aufsaugen to squint = squinten friend = Freund</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary definition of 'paralysis'?

<p>A condition affecting one's ability to move (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An octopus has six arms.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do mosquitoes do in order to obtain nourishment?

<p>suck blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

A __________ is often used for picking up small items.

<p>tweezers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms with their definitions:

<p>Cereal = Breakfast grains Cheers = A casual way to express thanks Tick = A type of parasite Drown = To die by submersion in water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal is known as a carnivorous marsupial native to Tasmania?

<p>Tasmanian Devil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A camel is known for its ability to survive in desert conditions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common activity associated with the underwater exploration of coral reefs?

<p>snorkelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

The arid interior of Australia is commonly known as the __________.

<p>Outback</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following animals with their descriptions:

<p>Kangaroo = A large Australian marsupial Crocodile = A large reptile Parrot = A brightly colored bird Camel = A desert animal with a hump</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of underwater activity mentioned?

<p>Surfing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term '__________' refers to a large group of interconnected corals in the ocean.

<p>coral reef</p> Signup and view all the answers

Insects are one of the main types of mammals found in Australia.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'indignity' refer to?

<p>A feeling of humiliation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word 'integrate' means to separate or divide.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'tournament'?

<p>A competition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word 'congratulations' is used when expressing sympathy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'welfare'?

<p>Well-being or social support systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an antonym of the word 'amateur'?

<p>professional</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ expectation refers to the average lifespan of a person.

<p>life</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Community = A group of individuals sharing a common area or interests Prime Minister = Head of government in a parliamentary system Unemployment = State of being without a job despite seeking work Canvas = A fabric used for painting</p> Signup and view all the answers

She was excited to receive a _____ for her new job.

<p>job advertisement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to skills training:

<p>CV = Curriculum Vitae cover letter = Letter accompanying a job application work experience = Practical experience in a job training course = Program designed to teach specific skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word describes someone who feels pleased or satisfied about something?

<p>Proud (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'come of age' refer to?

<p>To turn 18 years old (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apologizing means to express remorse for an action.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a 'gumshield'?

<p>A protective device for the mouth and teeth, used in sports. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is a person that brings someone up during their childhood?

<p>A parent or guardian.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word 'ceremony' emphasizes stress on the second syllable.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the noun form of the verb 'to confirm'?

<p>confirmation</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'part-time' job requires the same number of hours as a 'full-time' job.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the German word for 'headguard'?

<p>Kopfschutz</p> Signup and view all the answers

A _______ is a creature that can live in both water and land and has eight legs.

<p>octopus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the term with its correct definition:

<p>venom = A liquid that certain animals inject to harm others tick = A small arachnid that can attach to hosts backyard = An area behind a house, commonly used for gardening sting = To pierce the skin with a sharp structure to inject venom</p> Signup and view all the answers

To __________ is to strike with the foot.

<p>kick</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'illegal' refer to?

<p>Something that is forbidden (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'anti-discrimination laws'?

<p>Laws against discrimination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'crash course' refers to a slow-paced, in-depth study of a subject.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The plural form of 'jellyfish' is 'jellyfish'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'difficulty' refer to?

<p>A hard thing to do</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'discipline'?

<p>Training to improve strength or self-control</p> Signup and view all the answers

They used to make ________ every Friday night.

<p>dinner</p> Signup and view all the answers

A small and very simple house is called a _____

<p>hut</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of 'tweezers'?

<p>To pull out / grasp small items (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'medium-term'?

<p>Duration between short-term and long-term (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase 'We recommend that you go' is a suggestion.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do to 'get rid of' something?

<p>Remove or dispose of it</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Welfare

Financial assistance provided by the government to individuals or families in need.

Separate

To divide into different parts, to keep apart.

Nursery

A room for young children or a childcare center.

Cut out (infml)

To stop doing something.

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Life Expectancy

The average number of years a person is expected to live.

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Vinegar

A sour liquid used in salad dressings and other food preparations.

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Octopus

A sea creature with eight arms (tentacles).

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Paralysis

A condition that causes loss of movement or feeling in part or all of the body.

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Conflict

A disagreement or argument between two or more people or groups.

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Corner

A point where two lines or surfaces meet.

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Continent

A large landmass made up of several countries. Examples include Africa, Asia, and Europe.

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Tasmanian Devil

A small, carnivorous marsupial native to Tasmania. Known for its fierce appearance and loud screech.

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Coral Reef

A vibrant underwater ecosystem built up by coral polyps. Home to diverse marine life.

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Outback

The vast, arid interior of Australia, known for its rugged landscape and diverse wildlife.

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Parrot

A brightly colored bird known for its ability to mimic sounds and speech.

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Kangaroo

A large marsupial native to Australia, recognized for its powerful hind legs and ability to hop.

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Crocodile

A large reptile known for its powerful jaws and sharp teeth.

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What is the meaning of 'unemployment'?

Unemployment refers to the state of being without a job or work, especially when actively seeking employment.

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Policy

A rule or guideline that sets out how something should be done.

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Illegal

Something that is against the law and not allowed.

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Difficulty

A situation that is hard to deal with or overcome.

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Expert

A person who has a lot of knowledge or skill in a particular area.

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Operation

A planned activity, especially a secret or military one.

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To dry

To remove moisture from something, often by leaving it in the sun or air.

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To get rid of something

To remove or dispose of something you no longer need.

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Textbook

A book used for teaching and learning a subject.

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eine Weile

A while, a period of time

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einige Zeit

Some time, an amount of time

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sauk `Ap

To soak something up, to absorb readily

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Tournament

A competition, especially one involving a series of matches or games, with the winner advancing to the next round

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skwint

To squint, to close eyes partially due to bright light

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Congratulations on

An expression of joy or approval for someone's achievement or success.

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Verb 'campaign' (multiple meanings)

To participate in a series of actions towards a goal; to carry out a publicity effort

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Collocation

Words that are often used together in a specific combination, forming a fixed or preferred phrase.

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What is a venue?

A place where an event is held, such as a concert, a sporting event, or a conference.

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Antonym

A word with the opposite meaning of another word.

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Part-time job

A job where you work fewer hours than a full-time job.

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Full-time job

A job where you work the usual hours, for example 40 hours per week.

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Abroad

In or to another country.

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Mouthguard

A protective device for the mouth.

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Headguard

A protective device for the head.

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Regular verb

A verb whose past simple and past participle are formed by adding -ed to the base form.

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Irregular verb

A verb that does not follow the usual rules for past tense formation, and has an irregular past simple and past participle.

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Confirm (verb)

To verify or make certain something is true. In religious context, to formally admit someone into a church.

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Confirmation (noun)

The act of proving something is true. In religious context, a ceremony of formal admission into a church.

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(To) become an adult (by law)

To reach the age at which a person is legally considered an adult, with full legal rights and responsibilities.

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Jewish (adjective)

Relating to Judaism, the religion, culture, or people of Jewish origin.

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Muslim (noun)

A person who practices Islam, a monotheistic religion based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad.

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(To) criticize (verb)

To express disapproval or judgment of something.

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Conflict (noun)

A state of disagreement, opposition, or struggle between people or groups.

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Venom (noun)

A poisonous substance produced by certain animals, often injected through a bite or sting.

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Aboriginal

The term refers to the indigenous people of Australia, their culture, and their history. It encompasses their traditions, art, and languages.

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Integrate

To integrate means to become a part of something, like a society or community, by fitting in and adapting to its customs and values.

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Community

A community is a group of people living in the same place or having a shared interest, who interact and support each other.

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Apologize

To apologize means to express regret or remorse for something wrong you have done.

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Suffer

To suffer means to experience pain, hardship, or loss. It can be physical, emotional, or mental.

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Indignity

Indignity is a feeling of humiliation or disrespect, caused by someone else's actions.

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