Understanding Weathering Process
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason why the footprints left on the Moon by astronauts will remain unchanged?

  • The Moon's extremely low temperature
  • The lack of atmosphere on the Moon (correct)
  • The Moon's strong gravity
  • The Moon's rocky surface

What is the process that breaks down solid rock into sediments?

  • Weathering (correct)
  • Erosion
  • Glaciation
  • Plate Tectonics

What is responsible for moving most sizes of sediments?

  • Wind
  • Water (correct)
  • Glaciers
  • Gravity

What was the original height of the Appalachian Mountains?

<p>As tall as the Himalayas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the combined forces of weathering and erosion?

<p>The transformation of tall mountains into hills and plains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between chemical weathering and mechanical weathering?

<p>The composition of the rock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of mineral found in the Earth's crust?

<p>Silicate minerals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical reaction between a chemical compound and water called?

<p>Hydrolysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the acid formed when carbon dioxide combines with water in raindrops?

<p>Carbonic acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which iron rich minerals break down and form new compounds?

<p>Oxidation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of mechanical weathering on rocks?

<p>Breaks rock into smaller pieces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of ice wedging?

<p>Water seeps into cracks and freezes, expanding 9% in volume (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of abrasion on rocks?

<p>Rocks become smooth and round (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between mechanical weathering and chemical weathering?

<p>Mechanical weathering increases the rate of chemical weathering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of human activity that contributes to mechanical weathering?

<p>Building a road (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines the rate of weathering in a region?

<p>Temperature and precipitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of rock is most resistant to weathering?

<p>Granite (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of chemical weathering in a rock with different minerals?

<p>The rock becomes pitted and rough (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between temperature and chemical reactions in weathering?

<p>Chemical reactions proceed more rapidly at higher temperatures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of intense chemical weathering in tropical climates?

<p>Only the least soluble components, such as aluminum oxide, are left behind (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The type of rock that resists weathering the most is limestone.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A region's climate has no influence on weathering.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chemical weathering increases as precipitation decreases.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rate of chemical reactions doubles for every 5°C increase in average temperature.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Warm, dry climates have the highest rate of weathering.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Biological weathering increases as the temperature decreases.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aluminum oxide is formed through mechanical weathering.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rock and mineral type have no effect on weathering.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Devil's Tower is a rock formed from sedimentary rocks.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Weathering is a process that only affects rocks.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the rock type with its weathering characteristic:

<p>Igneous rocks = Weather slowly Limestone = Easily weathered Granite = Very resistant to weathering Sedimentary rocks = Dissolve in weak acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the climate with its weathering rate:

<p>Cold, dry climate = Lowest rate of weathering Warm, wet climate = Highest rate of weathering Hot, dry climate = Moderate rate of weathering Cool, wet climate = Medium rate of weathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the factor with its effect on chemical weathering:

<p>Temperature increase = Chemical reactions proceed more rapidly Precipitation increase = More water allows more chemical reactions Vegetation increase = Less chemical weathering Mineral increase = Faster chemical reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the location with its characteristic:

<p>Tropical climates = Intense chemical weathering Devil's Tower = Resistant center of a volcano Mossy forest = Low rate of weathering Wet, warm areas = Most types of vegetation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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