Weathering: Process of Rock Breakdown
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Questions and Answers

What is weathering?

  • The process of melting rocks
  • The process by which rocks are broken down (correct)
  • The process of solidifying rocks
  • The process of rock formation

How is the process of weathering related to a chocolate chip cookie?

  • Both involve human teeth
  • Both involve temperature fluctuations
  • Both involve mechanical and chemical breakdown (correct)
  • Both involve the production of saliva

What role do environmental elements play in the weathering of rocks?

  • They have no influence on weathering
  • They increase rock resistance to weathering
  • They protect rocks from weathering
  • They mechanically and chemically break down rocks (correct)

How do cracks in rocks widen due to weathering?

<p>Due to the growth of plant roots inside the cracks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when ice freezes within cracks in rocks?

<p>It expands, widening the cracks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do minerals within rocks break down during weathering?

<p>By mixing with water, acids, and atmospheric gases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are covered rocks relatively protected from weathering compared to exposed rocks?

<p>Covered rocks are shielded from environmental elements like wind and water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor accelerates the weathering rate by providing more surface area for chemical weathering to occur?

<p>Porous structure of rocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral reacts with oxygen to form iron oxide, leading to a weaker structure and faster weathering of rocks?

<p>Iron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the presence of calcite, a mineral found in limestone, affect the weathering process?

<p>It dissolves in carbonic acid, accelerating weathering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of climate is chemical weathering accelerated due to the presence of water?

<p>Warm and humid climates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do warmer climates accelerate chemical weathering compared to colder climates?

<p>Heat speeds up chemical reactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock is more likely to experience faster weathering due to being very porous?

<p>Porous rocks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to rocks that contain soft minerals like calcite when exposed to carbonic acid?

<p>They dissolve and weather more rapidly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why would a limestone wall placed in a tropical island weather more quickly than a similar wall placed in a dry desert?

<p>Tropical environments accelerate chemical weathering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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