Understanding Weather and Climate
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between weather and climate?

  • Weather is temporary and local, while climate is average over an extended period and a larger area (correct)
  • Weather is long-term, while climate is short-term
  • Weather is measured daily, while climate is measured over an hour
  • Weather is measured over 30 years, while climate is measured daily
  • How long is the typical period used to determine the climate of a specific area?

  • 50 years
  • 10 years
  • 30 years (correct)
  • 1 year
  • What is the first step in determining the weather?

  • Determining the current factors affecting the atmosphere (correct)
  • Determining the temperature
  • Determining the air pressure
  • Determining the humidity
  • What is temperature a measure of?

    <p>The kinetic energy within the particles of an object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the five main factors affecting the weather?

    <p>Temperature, humidity, cloudiness, wind, and air pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is weather considered temporary?

    <p>Because it can change from minute to minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the object being described when referring to temperature in the context of weather?

    <p>Air masses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the ability of an air mass to absorb water vapor as air temperature increases?

    <p>It increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of wind in an air mass?

    <p>From high to low pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of air mass is associated with a sunny day?

    <p>High-pressure air mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measure of water vapor within the air?

    <p>Humidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which water vapor in the air forms clouds?

    <p>Condensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the instrument used to measure air pressure?

    <p>Barometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of changing air pressure due to altitude?

    <p>Lower air pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor that determines the speed and direction of wind?

    <p>Placement of high and low-pressure air masses</p> Signup and view all the answers

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