Understanding Weather and Climate
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between weather and climate?

  • Weather is temporary and local, while climate is average over an extended period and a larger area (correct)
  • Weather is long-term, while climate is short-term
  • Weather is measured daily, while climate is measured over an hour
  • Weather is measured over 30 years, while climate is measured daily

How long is the typical period used to determine the climate of a specific area?

  • 50 years
  • 10 years
  • 30 years (correct)
  • 1 year

What is the first step in determining the weather?

  • Determining the current factors affecting the atmosphere (correct)
  • Determining the temperature
  • Determining the air pressure
  • Determining the humidity

What is temperature a measure of?

<p>The kinetic energy within the particles of an object (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the five main factors affecting the weather?

<p>Temperature, humidity, cloudiness, wind, and air pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is weather considered temporary?

<p>Because it can change from minute to minute (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the object being described when referring to temperature in the context of weather?

<p>Air masses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the ability of an air mass to absorb water vapor as air temperature increases?

<p>It increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of wind in an air mass?

<p>From high to low pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of air mass is associated with a sunny day?

<p>High-pressure air mass (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of water vapor within the air?

<p>Humidity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which water vapor in the air forms clouds?

<p>Condensation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the instrument used to measure air pressure?

<p>Barometer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of changing air pressure due to altitude?

<p>Lower air pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor that determines the speed and direction of wind?

<p>Placement of high and low-pressure air masses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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