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Understanding Water Footprint in Food Production
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Understanding Water Footprint in Food Production

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Questions and Answers

What is food security?

Food security is when people always have access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to meet their dietary requirements and personal preferences.

Define nutrition.

Nutrition is a regular and balanced diet for health and growth.

Explain what malnutrition is.

Malnutrition is the deficiency, excess, or imbalance of nutrients in a person's intake.

What does the Food Security Index measure?

<p>The Food Security Index measures food availability, affordability, quality, safety, and natural resources and resilience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Hunger Index calculated?

<p>The Hunger Index ranks countries on a 100 point scale with 0 being the best score (no hunger) based on four components: undernourishment and others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does child wasting refer to?

<p>Low weight for height, reflecting chronic undernutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define child stunting.

<p>Low weight for age, reflecting chronic undernutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does child mortality reflect?

<p>The fatal synergy of inadequate nutrition and unhealthy environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain calorie intake.

<p>The amount of food measured in calories that a person consumes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two categories based on calorie content mentioned in the text?

<p>HICS (high calories mainly consisting of sugar and fats) and LICS (low calories mostly made of grain)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the 4 types of malnutrition mentioned in the text.

<ol> <li>Deficiency diseases, 2. Obesity, 3. Marasmus, 4. Kwashiorkor</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the concept of water footprint in relation to plant development.

<p>Water footprint measures how much water is used to develop a plant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does climate change affect agricultural production?

<p>Droughts can lead to lower crop yields, ultimately increasing food prices and affecting availability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define the term 'relocation diffusion' in the context of disease spread.

<p>Relocation diffusion occurs when diseases move from their area of origin to new areas due to carriers moving into those areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain 'expansion diffusion' and how it contributes to the spread of diseases.

<p>Expansion diffusion involves diseases spreading outwards from a source into new areas, intensifying in the originating region as well as occupying new areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of combined relocation and expansion in disease diffusion?

<p>Combined relocation and expansion diffusion involves a disease spreading through both expansion from a source and relocation to new areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the process of contagious diffusion in the context of infectious diseases.

<p>Contagious diffusion refers to the spread of infectious diseases through direct contact between infected individuals and healthy individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the World Food Programme in combating food insecurity?

<p>Provide food assistance globally</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people does the World Food Programme provide food assistance to annually?

<p>90 million people</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the UN in combating food security?

<p>To lead international efforts to defeat hunger, food security, and malnutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does network diffusion play a role in the spread of diseases?

<p>Via transportation and social networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of distance in the spread of diseases?

<p>Nearby individuals or regions have a much higher probability of contact than remote individuals or regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major achievements did the World Food Programme have in 2020?

<p>Provided 15 million school meals and raised $4.3 billion for countries facing food insecurity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of ultra-processed food?

<p>Industrially formulated edible substance derived from natural food or synthesized from other organic compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have high income countries like the US and Australia been affected by the consumption of ultra-processed foods?

<p>Peaked in rates of consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the positive influence of Agribusiness TNCs in the food industry.

<p>Enable increased range of diverse food products</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the negative influence of global agriculture supply chains according to the text?

<p>Reduces presence of localised foods and diets</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the dominance of global agriculture supply chains shape consumption patterns?

<p>In an unsustainable way (dependent on imported food)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give examples of apple varieties introduced through horticulture breeding programs.

<p>Honeycrips, Gala, Fuji, Pink Lady</p> Signup and view all the answers

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