Understanding Volcanoes and Volcanology
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Questions and Answers

What type of eruption is characterized by a large solid plug that shoots out to begin the eruption?

  • Plinian
  • Pelean
  • Vulcanian (correct)
  • Strombolian

Which volcano erupted in 1980 after being considered dormant for over 100 years?

  • Mount St. Helens (correct)
  • Mount Vesuvius
  • Yasur Volcano
  • Mayon Volcano

What type of eruption is associated with high death tolls and quick material flows down the volcano sides?

  • Strombolian
  • Pelean (correct)
  • Vulcanian
  • Plinian

Which eruption type is named after an eruption on the island of Vulcano in the Eolian Islands?

<p>Vulcanian (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many types of volcanoes are mentioned in the text based on their activity status?

<p>3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which volcano has been erupting continuously since July of 1774?

<p>Yasur Volcano (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to volcanoes that are considered extinct and predict they will never erupt again?

<p>Extinct volcanoes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe a volcano that has not erupted in a long time, but may erupt again in the future?

<p>Dormant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a Plinian eruption?

<p>Large solid plug shooting out (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate number of active volcanoes on Earth?

<p>1,500 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to the process where a volcano that was previously considered extinct can become active again?

<p>Rejuvenation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Pelean eruptions is NOT true?

<p>They provide ample warning time to escape. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which volcano erupted in 79 AD and buried the towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum?

<p>Mount Vesuvius (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how many volcanoes erupt annually?

<p>50-70 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to the eruption type characterized by a large solid plug that shoots out to begin the eruption?

<p>Vulcanian (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following volcanoes is listed as extinct in the text?

<p>Kohala in Hawaii (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate speed at which the material flows down the side of the volcano during a Pelean eruption?

<p>150 km/hour (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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