Understanding Violence: Theories and Types

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Questions and Answers

Within the framework of General Aggression Model (GAM), which cognitive process most directly mediates the impact of situational cues on aggressive behavior?

Controlled deliberation of social norms, inhibiting aggressive impulses.
Priming of aggressive cognitions, biasing appraisals toward hostile interpretations. (correct)
Automatic activation of aggressive scripts in long-term memory, bypassing appraisal processes.
Effortful reappraisal of physiological arousal to mitigate hostile affect.

In cases of suspected elder abuse, financial abuse is considered the least common form.

False (B)

Describe the cognitive mechanism by which intergenerational transmission of violence is hypothesized to occur, according to social learning theories.

Observational learning leads to the acquisition of violent behaviors and the normalization of aggression, which are then modeled by subsequent generations.

The cycle of abuse in Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) consists of the tension building phase, the acute battering phase, and the ______ phase.

honeymoon Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of abuse with their corresponding definitions:

Physical Abuse = Inflicting bodily harm Emotional Abuse = Verbal attacks, humiliation, intimidation Sexual Abuse = Any nonconsensual sexual activity inflicted on a child Neglect = Failure to meet basic needs Signup and view all the answers

Which specific neuroanatomical structure, when compromised, would most directly impair impulse control and increase the likelihood of aggressive behavior, according to biological theories of violence?

Prefrontal cortex (C) Signup and view all the answers

Healthcare providers are mandated reporters for suspected IPV cases in every state.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

Explain the central tenet of psychoanalytical theories regarding the etiology of violent behaviors.

Unresolved frustration leads to violent behaviors. Signup and view all the answers

The nursing intervention after ensuring immediate safety in domestic violence cases, is to provide ______.

emotional support Signup and view all the answers

Match the following phases of the cycle of abuse with their descriptions:

Tension Building Phase = Minor incidents, verbal abuse, threats Acute Battering Phase = Physical violence, injuries, hospitalization Honeymoon Phase = Apologies, gifts, promises to change Signup and view all the answers

In the context of child abuse and neglect, what constitutes the most salient indicator necessitating immediate intervention by child protective services?

Failure to thrive accompanied by inconsistent parental explanations. (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to behavioral theories, violence is solely an innate behavior and cannot be a learned behavior.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) in cases of sexual violence?

To collect evidence in a legal investigation. Signup and view all the answers

Any nonconsensual sexual activity, including rape, assault, and harassment, is the definition of ______.

sexual violence Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions in the context of family violence:

Violence = Use of physical force to injure, abuse, damage, or destroy Abuse = Any form of maltreatment that can be physical, emotional, sexual, or financial Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an acute health impact most specifically associated with intimate partner violence (IPV), beyond immediate physical trauma?

Elevated baseline cortisol levels indicative of chronic stress and HPA axis dysregulation. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Victims in abusive relationships always leave as soon as they experience the first incident of violence.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

Identify at least two risk factors for Intimate Partner Violence (IPV).

Pregnancy, financial stress, cultural beliefs, and history of childhood abuse. Signup and view all the answers

The action of actively listening and refraining from forcing decisions are components of a ______ approach when dealing with victims of family violence.

nonjudgmental Signup and view all the answers

Match the following nursing responsibilities with their corresponding actions in family violence cases:

Safety & Crisis Intervention = Prioritizing immediate safety and removal from the environment Mandated Reporting Responsibilities = Reporting suspected or confirmed abuse of children and vulnerable adults Forensic Considerations in Rape Cases = Legal investigation required for sexual assault, preserving evidence Signup and view all the answers

In cases of drug-facilitated sexual assault, which pharmacological property of 'date-rape drugs' most significantly impedes victim recall and subsequent prosecution efforts?

GABA-A receptor agonism, inducing anterograde amnesia and sedation. (A) Signup and view all the answers

The primary goal in planning interventions for family violence is to ensure the abuser's safety.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

List three behavioral signs that may indicate family violence.

Apathy, depression, anxiety, PTSD symptoms, fearful or withdrawn behavior, and inconsistent explanations of injuries. Signup and view all the answers

Stealing money or coercing financial decisions is a type of elder abuse referred to as ______.

financial abuse Signup and view all the answers

Match the following nursing diagnoses to their related causes in the context of family violence:

Risk for Injury = Related to domestic violence Post-Trauma Syndrome = Related to abuse or assault Fear & Anxiety = Related to threats of violence Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive bias, rooted in social learning theory, most directly contributes to the perpetuation of intimate partner violence across generations?

Hostile attribution bias, interpreting ambiguous behaviors as intentionally aggressive. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Healing from family violence is a rapid process, and significant progress is always immediately evident.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

Identify three actions a nurse should undertake to ensure a survivor's immediate safety.

Secure shelter, provide emergency resources, and treat wounds, STDs, and prevent pregnancy if needed. Signup and view all the answers

The nursing role in family violence cases involves ensuring safety, recognizing physical and emotional signs, providing medical and psychological support, educating and offering resources, and following ______ reporting laws.

mandated Signup and view all the answers

Match the following impacts on health with the corresponding types of abuse:

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) = Chronic pain, STDs, pregnancy complications, PTSD, depression Sexual Violence & Rape = PTSD, depression, STDs, injuries, pregnancy Signup and view all the answers

Based on current etiological models of aggression and violence, which statement most accurately integrates both biological predispositions and environmental factors?

Aggressive behavior arises from a complex interplay between genetic vulnerabilities and environmental stressors. (D) Signup and view all the answers

In forensic considerations for rape cases, it is not necessary to notify a SANE nurse for examination; any nurse can handle the evidence collection.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of violence, as provided in the text?

Use of physical force to injure, abuse, damage, or destroy. Signup and view all the answers

Rape is a crime of ______ and domination, with sex used as a weapon.

violence Signup and view all the answers

Match each resource with its corresponding role in supporting victims of family violence:

National Domestic Violence Hotline = Provides immediate crisis intervention, resources, and referrals. Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN) = Offers support to survivors of sexual violence and provides resources for reporting. Local shelters & advocacy groups = Provide safe housing, counseling, and legal assistance. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement most comprehensively captures the ethical complexities surrounding mandatory reporting of intimate partner violence (IPV) by healthcare providers?

Balancing beneficence and non-maleficence necessitates considering the potential for increased risk to the victim from mandatory reporting. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Most rapes are committed by strangers.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to social learning theories, how do children who witness violence learn to repeat it?

Through intergenerational transmission, where children witness or experience violence and are more likely to repeat it. Signup and view all the answers

Failing to provide food, hygiene, or medical care constitutes ______, a form of child and elder abuse.

neglect Signup and view all the answers

Match the following evaluation steps with their corresponding goals in family violence cases:

Has the client reached safety? = To assess immediate well-being and security Is the client physically stable? = To determine medical needs Has the client been referred for additional services? = To ensure ongoing support and long-term recovery Signup and view all the answers

Within the context of nursing interventions for family violence, what distinction most clearly differentiates 'safe exit strategies' from general safety planning?

Safe exit strategies involve detailed, proactive planning for leaving an abusive situation, whereas general safety planning addresses immediate risks. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Violence

Use of physical force to injure, abuse, damage, or destroy.

Abuse

Any form of maltreatment (physical, emotional, sexual, or financial).