Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is classified as a waste due to 'Motion' in a hospital?
Which of the following is classified as a waste due to 'Motion' in a hospital?
Defects in a hospital, such as wrong patient information, fall under the category of 'Waiting'.
Defects in a hospital, such as wrong patient information, fall under the category of 'Waiting'.
False (B)
Name one example of 'Overproduction' in a hospital.
Name one example of 'Overproduction' in a hospital.
Making extra copies of charts, reports, or laboratory results.
The three categories of hospital activities are value-adding, supportive, and ________ activities.
The three categories of hospital activities are value-adding, supportive, and ________ activities.
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Match the category of waste with its corresponding example:
Match the category of waste with its corresponding example:
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Which of the following is NOT considered a wasteful activity?
Which of the following is NOT considered a wasteful activity?
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Lean methodology aims to reduce human effort, inventory, time, and space to improve response to customer demand.
Lean methodology aims to reduce human effort, inventory, time, and space to improve response to customer demand.
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What term describes waste in the context of customer value?
What term describes waste in the context of customer value?
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The seven types of waste include overproduction, waiting, transport, motion, ________, defects, and extra processing.
The seven types of waste include overproduction, waiting, transport, motion, ________, defects, and extra processing.
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Match the type of waste with its description:
Match the type of waste with its description:
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What is the main principle behind addressing 'mura'?
What is the main principle behind addressing 'mura'?
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Muri refers to excessive strain placed on workers.
Muri refers to excessive strain placed on workers.
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Name two ways to increase customer value.
Name two ways to increase customer value.
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What is the primary objective of process analysis?
What is the primary objective of process analysis?
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What is the first step in the nine-step methodology for process improvement?
What is the first step in the nine-step methodology for process improvement?
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Continuous improvement is also known as 'Kaikaku'.
Continuous improvement is also known as 'Kaikaku'.
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A process for improvement should be extremely simple to ensure easy implementation.
A process for improvement should be extremely simple to ensure easy implementation.
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What term describes the leap in process design that often requires high capital expenditure?
What term describes the leap in process design that often requires high capital expenditure?
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Continuous improvement is often referred to as __________.
Continuous improvement is often referred to as __________.
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What term is used to describe a sequence of activities or steps that create value for patients?
What term is used to describe a sequence of activities or steps that create value for patients?
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Match the following terms with their correct descriptions:
Match the following terms with their correct descriptions:
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A process where capacity is less than the demand placed on it is known as a __________ process.
A process where capacity is less than the demand placed on it is known as a __________ process.
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Which of the following best describes a Continuous Improvement Team?
Which of the following best describes a Continuous Improvement Team?
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Match the following criteria with their descriptions for selecting a process to improve:
Match the following criteria with their descriptions for selecting a process to improve:
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Which of the following is NOT a factor to consider when selecting a process for improvement?
Which of the following is NOT a factor to consider when selecting a process for improvement?
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Business process re-engineering usually requires low capital expenditure.
Business process re-engineering usually requires low capital expenditure.
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What culture should be developed to address wasteful activities in processes?
What culture should be developed to address wasteful activities in processes?
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Step 6 of the methodology involves analyzing the process and identifying __________ opportunities.
Step 6 of the methodology involves analyzing the process and identifying __________ opportunities.
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Continuous Improvement Teams are essential for implementing process improvements.
Continuous Improvement Teams are essential for implementing process improvements.
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Which of the following groups should be included in a Continuous Improvement Team?
Which of the following groups should be included in a Continuous Improvement Team?
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It is sufficient to only focus on a single functional team for process improvement in a hospital.
It is sufficient to only focus on a single functional team for process improvement in a hospital.
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What is the ideal size range of a Continuous Improvement Team?
What is the ideal size range of a Continuous Improvement Team?
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The Continuous Improvement Team should meet for __________ minutes once a week.
The Continuous Improvement Team should meet for __________ minutes once a week.
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Match the following flows in a hospital to their respective categories:
Match the following flows in a hospital to their respective categories:
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What should the Continuous Improvement Team do if the process being studied is complex?
What should the Continuous Improvement Team do if the process being studied is complex?
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Involving team members at the beginning of the process analysis gives them less control over their work.
Involving team members at the beginning of the process analysis gives them less control over their work.
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What method can be used for analyzing the current 'as is' situation in a process?
What method can be used for analyzing the current 'as is' situation in a process?
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What is the primary focus during the analysis of a process?
What is the primary focus during the analysis of a process?
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The final coding and billing process should only consider the theoretical models without evaluating actual practices.
The final coding and billing process should only consider the theoretical models without evaluating actual practices.
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What is the importance of visually displaying the process for evaluation?
What is the importance of visually displaying the process for evaluation?
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A process improvement sheet is used to log problems, improvement actions, and due ________.
A process improvement sheet is used to log problems, improvement actions, and due ________.
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Match the steps with their descriptions:
Match the steps with their descriptions:
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Which document is used to summarize the analysis of a process?
Which document is used to summarize the analysis of a process?
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Organized sessions for process evaluation are aimed solely at reporting results without seeking input from stakeholders.
Organized sessions for process evaluation are aimed solely at reporting results without seeking input from stakeholders.
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What should be the outcome of analyzing a process for waste?
What should be the outcome of analyzing a process for waste?
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Flashcards
Wasteful Activities
Wasteful Activities
Activities that do not add value to a product or service, including unnecessary actions like waiting, duplication, and excessive processing.
Muda
Muda
A Japanese term for waste, encompassing activities that consume resources without adding value to the customer.
Lean
Lean
A continuous improvement methodology that aims to eliminate waste and maximize efficiency by focusing on value-adding activities.
Overproduction
Overproduction
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Waiting
Waiting
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Transport
Transport
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Motion
Motion
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Inventory
Inventory
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Value-Adding Activities
Value-Adding Activities
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Supportive Activities
Supportive Activities
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Motion Waste
Motion Waste
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Waiting Waste
Waiting Waste
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Continuous Improvement Team
Continuous Improvement Team
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Process Analysis
Process Analysis
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A3 Method
A3 Method
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Process Owner
Process Owner
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Customer Touchpoint
Customer Touchpoint
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Upstream Teams
Upstream Teams
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Downstream Teams
Downstream Teams
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Employee Empowerment
Employee Empowerment
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What is a process?
What is a process?
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What is a bottleneck process?
What is a bottleneck process?
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What are quality problems in a process?
What are quality problems in a process?
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What are mapping flows?
What are mapping flows?
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What is process analysis?
What is process analysis?
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What is the 'as is' process?
What is the 'as is' process?
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What is the 'to be' process?
What is the 'to be' process?
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What is a Continuous Improvement Team?
What is a Continuous Improvement Team?
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As-Is Process Flow Diagram
As-Is Process Flow Diagram
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To-Be Process Flow Diagram
To-Be Process Flow Diagram
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Process Visualization
Process Visualization
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Process Improvement Sheet
Process Improvement Sheet
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Improvement Kata
Improvement Kata
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Continuous Improvement (Kaizen)
Continuous Improvement (Kaizen)
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Business Process Re-engineering (Kaikaku)
Business Process Re-engineering (Kaikaku)
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Wasteful Process/Activity
Wasteful Process/Activity
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Kaizen
Kaizen
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Kaikaku
Kaikaku
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Zero-Based Thinking
Zero-Based Thinking
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Process Flow
Process Flow
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Study Notes
Understanding Value-Adding, Supportive, and Wasteful Activities
- Wasteful activities are those that do not add value to a process. They can creep into processes over time, consuming significant time and resources without producing valuable outputs.
- Process analysis is like battling a virus; it's about identifying and eliminating wasteful processes. Much like a medicine, analysis works on addressing the inefficiencies and improving these until they no longer negatively impact the process.
- Value-adding activities are actions for which the client is willing to pay, while supportive activities are necessary but do not directly add value for the client.
Value-Adding Activities
- These are activities that patients are willing to pay for; actions that add value for the patient that they cannot perform for themselves.
- Analogy: In a medical process, patients pay for the core services that they cannot do for themselves—forwards processes i.e. diagnosis and treatment (rather than internal checking)
- Examples: diagnosing an illness, providing treatment, doing a needed test
- Examples that do not add value: unnecessary meetings, reworking things repeatedly, excessive team checking
Supportive Activities
- These are necessary but do not directly add value to the process.
- Analogy: In a medical process, the supportive processes are necessary but don't add immediate value for the patient like planning scheduling, training
Wasteful Activities
- These activities do not result in any value being added.
- Analogy: In a medical process, some wasteful activities include unnecessary motion, extra copies of paperwork, delays, errors
- Examples: Duplicating work, unnecessary walking, searching, waiting, watching, delays
- Examples: Extra processing, excessive inventory, redundant steps
Seven Types of Waste
- Overproduction: Making more than needed
- Waiting: Time spent waiting for resources, information
- Inventory: Excess materials or resources
- Defects: Errors or flaws in the product/service
- Transport: Moving materials or resources unnecessarily
- Motion: Unnecessary movements by people
- Extra processing: Performing unnecessary steps or reworking
Process Analysis Methodology
- Step 1: Decide which process to improve.
- Step 2: Assemble an improvement team to analyze the problem.
- Step 3: Collect information on the current process of interest and identify the key areas.
- Step 4: Map the 'as-is' process – visual representation of the process flow and how it works.
- Step 5: Visually display the process for evaluation; present the process to relevant stakeholders.
- Step 6: Analyze the process and identify improvement opportunities.
- Step 7: Map the 'to-be' process – the desired future state, identifying the changes from previous step.
- Step 8: Celebrate success, standardize, and improve continuously.
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Description
This quiz explores the concepts of value-adding, supportive, and wasteful activities within processes. It highlights the importance of process analysis in identifying inefficiencies and improving overall value for clients or patients. By understanding these distinctions, learners can enhance their analytical skills in various fields, especially in healthcare.