Production and Service Industry Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is the core function of a business according to the text?

  • To sell products and services to consumers
  • To provide employment opportunities for people
  • To generate as much profit as possible
  • To transform inputs into outputs and add value to raw materials (correct)
  • What is the key difference between goods and services according to the passage?

  • Goods are tangible while services are intangible (correct)
  • Goods are sold in markets while services are not
  • Goods are perishable while services are durable
  • Goods involve conversion/transformation while services do not
  • Which of the following factors does the text NOT mention as influencing the value of a service?

  • The time taken to perform the service
  • The brand reputation of the service provider (correct)
  • The level of knowledge/expertise/qualification/degree of specialization
  • The convenience of the service
  • What is the key difference between goods and services according to the passage?

    <p>Goods are tangible while services are intangible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a factor influencing the value of a service?

    <p>The price of the service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adding value to a product or service?

    <p>To make the product or service more desirable to customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major advantage of being a Sole Trader?

    <p>Complete control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of business structure has the disadvantage of needing to carry all losses?

    <p>Sole Trader</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a Private Company from a Public Company in terms of liability?

    <p>Limited liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of business structure has the advantage of shared workload and responsibility?

    <p>Partnership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of a Sole Trader makes it less expensive to operate compared to other structures?

    <p>Complete control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of business structure has the advantage of growth potential?

    <p>Private Company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of a liquidator?

    <p>Investigating and reporting financial affairs to creditors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can initiate the liquidation process of a company?

    <p>A company director or shareholder, creditor, or ASIC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a company's debts during liquidation?

    <p>They are determined and paid to creditors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for scrutinizing the reasons behind a company's failure during liquidation?

    <p>The liquidator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final step that a liquidator takes in regard to a company during liquidation?

    <p>Dissolve or deregister the company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can ASIC be involved in the liquidation process of a company?

    <p>When there are possible offences related to the company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a complex decision-making process in a large business?

    <p>Faster implementation due to fewer layers of management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a global business or transnational corporation (TNC)?

    <p>Woolworths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the MAIN importance of small businesses to the Australian economy, according to the text?

    <p>Contribution to tax supporting essential public services and infrastructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of a local business, according to the text?

    <p>Has a very restricted geographical spread, serving the surrounding areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as an importance of small businesses to the Australian economy?

    <p>Helps develop larger cities and metropolitan areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a national business and a global business/transnational corporation (TNC), according to the text?

    <p>A national business operates within just one country, while a global business/TNC has a home base in one country but sells its products in other countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of resource mentioned in the text?

    <p>Natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which management style is associated with increased positivity, creativity, and productivity?

    <p>Democratic management style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main challenge businesses face during the Growth stage of the business life cycle?

    <p>Expanding too rapidly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of businesses fail within the first year of trading during the Establishment stage?

    <p>33%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between Voluntary Administration and Liquidation?

    <p>Voluntary Administration involves the appointment of an independent administrator, while Liquidation involves converting assets into cash.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a strategy businesses can use during the Maturity stage to gain a competitive advantage?

    <p>Gain a competitive advantage by getting into niche markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor contributing to business decline and cessation according to the text?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

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