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Questions and Answers
What was a primary response of third-wave feminism?
What was a primary response of third-wave feminism?
- To address the perceived failures of second-wave feminism (correct)
- To distance itself from all previous feminist movements
- To fully support the agenda of second-wave feminism
- To unify all women under a single political stance
Which event significantly influenced third-wave feminism in the early 1990s?
Which event significantly influenced third-wave feminism in the early 1990s?
- The release of the 'Becoming the Third Wave' article
- Anita Hill's allegations against Clarence Thomas (correct)
- The founding of the National Organization for Women
- The Women's March of 1992
What distinguishes fourth-wave feminism from previous waves?
What distinguishes fourth-wave feminism from previous waves?
- It emphasizes the empowerment of women primarily through internet tools (correct)
- It focuses solely on sexual equality in the workplace
- It seeks to abolish all political systems
- It rejects all forms of online activism
Which statement best reflects the concerns raised by third-wave feminists?
Which statement best reflects the concerns raised by third-wave feminists?
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Which of the following is a goal of fourth-wave feminism?
Which of the following is a goal of fourth-wave feminism?
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Study Notes
Third-Wave Feminism
- Originated in the early 1990s, emerging as a response to the shortcomings of second-wave feminism.
- Addressed the backlash against second-wave initiatives which many women felt did not adequately meet their needs.
- As feminism gained traction in academia, it became increasingly fragmented, aligning with various political, intellectual, and pedagogical interests.
- Anita Hill's 1991 sexual harassment accusation against Clarence Thomas, a Supreme Court nominee, highlighted ongoing workplace harassment issues.
- Thomas's confirmation was narrowly approved by the Senate with a 52-48 vote after extensive debate.
- Rebecca Walker's 1992 article "Becoming the Third Wave" in Ms. emphasized a new identity within feminism, distinguishing third-wave feminism from previous movements.
- The Hill-Thomas case reignited awareness about sexual harassment, challenging assumptions that issues from the second wave were resolved.
Fourth-Wave Feminism
- Emerged around 2012, utilizing internet tools to promote women's empowerment.
- Advocates for increased representation of women in politics and business sectors.
- Emphasizes the importance of considering diverse perspectives to foster societal equity in policies and practices.
- Utilizes various media platforms, including print and news, to spread feminist messages and mobilize support.
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