Understanding the Writing Process in Language Learning
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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of the knowledge of underlying grammatical principles?

  • Discourse principles
  • Social context
  • Phonemes and morphemes (correct)
  • Communicative functions
  • What is the term for the ability to use knowledge in actual communication?

  • Discourse principles
  • Linguistic competence
  • Communicative competence
  • Skill (correct)
  • According to Savignon, what is the key characteristic of communicative competence?

  • It is static and absolute
  • It is focused on syntax
  • It is intrapersonal
  • It is dynamic and relative (correct)
  • What is the focus of knowledge of how to use language in a social context?

    <p>Fulfilling communicative functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinction made by Canale (1983) regarding skill?

    <p>Between underlying capacity and performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Bachman's concept of communicative language ability?

    <p>Knowledge and capacity for contextual language use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Interactionists, what is the primary function of language?

    <p>Establish interpersonal relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which linguistic concept emphasizes the relationship between sounds used in communication?

    <p>Phoneme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Transformationalists believe about language creativity?

    <p>It is innate and universal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Structuralists describe the purpose of language?

    <p>Create and maintain social interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language function is specifically related to asking and giving information?

    <p>Ask and give information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of language use, what does the term 'LAD' stand for?

    <p>Language Acquisition Device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is writing considered as, according to Zamel (1983)?

    <p>A non-linear, exploratory, and generative process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is viewing, as defined by the text?

    <p>Perceiving, examining, interpreting, and constructing meaning from visual images</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is involved in communicative competence, according to Canale and Swain (1980)?

    <p>Knowledge and skill needed for communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'knowledge' refer to in Canale's (1983) definition of communicative competence?

    <p>Conscious or unconscious knowledge of language and language use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text NOT mention as a type of cognitive process involved in listening?

    <p>Reflective process</p> Signup and view all the answers

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