Writing Process and Text Structure

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Questions and Answers

It is a step in the writing process that includes writing a draft such as brainstorming, outlining, and information gathering.

  • Prewriting (correct)
  • Writing
  • Revising
  • Editing

This step in the writing process involves the sharing of the final story with others.

  • Revising
  • Publishing (correct)
  • Prewriting
  • Drafting

This step makes sure that grammar and spelling errors are checked and solved.

  • Prewriting
  • Revising
  • Drafting
  • Editing (correct)

This step is where you put your ideas into sentences and paragraphs where ideas are supported with details.

<p>Drafting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It refers to the ending of the story where the loose ends are tied up.

<p>Resolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All are examples of transitional markers that add more information to the text, EXCEPT:

<p>however (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All are examples of transitional markers that give an example, EXCEPT:

<p>first (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All are NOT examples of text that show exception, EXCEPT:

<p>however (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All are NOT examples of text that show sequence, EXCEPT:

<p>now (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All are examples of transitional devices as tools, EXCEPT:

<p>Antagonist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a transition marker used for comparison and contrast?

<p>as a result (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using transition markers in an expository text?

<p>To organize ideas and clarify relationships between them (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of text structure explains how two or more things are alike or different?

<p>Problem and Solution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transition marker is used to indicate cause and effect?

<p>In contrast (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in summarizing an expository text?

<p>Identifying the main idea and important details (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the text structure “problem and solution,” what does the “solution” part focus on?

<p>The steps to solve or address the problem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transition marker would best fit a sequence of events?

<p>finally (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using concept maps, such as Venn diagrams, in expository texts?

<p>Το organize and visualize information clearly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a text compares two animals based on their physical traits, which text structure is being used?

<p>Comparison and contrast (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term “extracting significant information” mean?

<p>Identifying and focusing on the most important details in the text (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a transition marker for sequence?

<p>either (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does summarizing help readers understand an expository text?

<p>By focusing on the key points and leaving out less important details (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A text about why it rains and how it helps plants grow is an example of which text structure?

<p>Cause and effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What transition marker would best indicate a problem and solution text?

<p>one possible solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences shows the correct use of a transition marker for comparison?

<p>Both stories were similar to each other in terms of theme and characters. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In summarizing a text, why is it important to avoid copying the text word for word?

<p>Because it is important to understand and restate the ideas in your own words (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept map is best suited for a cause-and-effect text structure?

<p>Fishbone diagram (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea of a text?

<p>The most important point the author wants to convey (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a text lists the steps to bake a cake, which text structure is used?

<p>Sequence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a transition marker used for cause and effect?

<p>due to (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What editing mark do you put when you want to remove something?

<p>A horizontal line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

This is the last step in the writing process.

<p>publishing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All are examples of different ways to publish stories, EXCEPT:

<p>pictures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What editing mark is used when you want to capitalize a letter?

<p>Three lines underneath the letter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which editing mark is used to change a letter to lowercase?

<p>A line going down and around the letter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a graphic organizer with the elements of a story.

<p>Story Map (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This is where you write sentences and paragraphs even if it is not perfect.

<p>Drafting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This writing process step is where you brainstorm and decide on a topic to write about.

<p>Prewriting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This step in the writing process is where you read and rewrite your draft.

<p>Revising (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This transitional marker is used to summarize or end a discussion.

<p>In conclusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This transitional marker is used to show effect or consequence.

<p>Therefore (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A transitional marker used to sequence or organize ideas chronologically.

<p>Second (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of expository texts?

<p>To explain, describe, or provide information about a topic. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'unity' in writing?

<p>Having all ideas working together to form one clear picture. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'coherence' refer to in the context of writing?

<p>The logic and flow that makes ideas easy to understand. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best description of cohesion?

<p>The glue that holds everything together using cohesive devices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options is an example of where expository texts are typically used?

<p>Textbooks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Prewriting

A step in writing: brainstorming, outlining, and information gathering.

Publishing

Sharing the final story with others.

Editing

Checking and correcting grammar and spelling errors.

Drafting

Putting ideas into sentences and paragraphs with supporting details.

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Resolution

The ending of the story where all loose ends are tied up.

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Purpose of transition markers

Organize ideas and show relationships between those ideas.

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Comparison and Contrast

Explains how two or more things are alike or different.

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"Due to"

Transition marker indicating cause and effect.

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Extracting Significant Information

Identifying and focusing on the most important details in the text.

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Cohesion

The glue that holds everything together using cohesive devices.

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Study Notes

Writing Process

  • Prewriting involves drafting via brainstorming, outlining, and information gathering
  • Publishing involves sharing the final story
  • Editing ensures grammar and spelling are correct
  • Drafting involves putting ideas into sentences and paragraphs supported with details

Text Elements and Transitional Markers

  • Resolution refers to the ending of a story where loose ends are tied
  • "However" does not add more information to the text
  • "Soon" is not an example of transitional markers that give an example
  • "Previously" does not show exception
  • "Now" does not show sequence
  • Antagonist is not a transitional device tool
  • "Similar to" is a comparison and contrast transition marker
  • Using transition markers in expository text organizes ideas and clarifies relationships

Understanding Text Structure

  • Comparison and contrast texts explain how two or more things are alike or different
  • "Due to" indicates cause and effect
  • First step in summarizing an expository text is identifying the main idea and important details
  • In "problem and solution" text structure, the "solution" provides the steps to solve or address the problem
  • "Finally" fits best in a sequence of events
  • Concept maps organize and visualize information clearly in expository texts
  • Comparing two animals based on physical traits uses comparison and contrast text structures

Identifying Important Information

  • Extracting significant information means identifying and focusing on the most important details in the text
  • "Either" is not a transition marker for sequence
  • Summarizing helps readers understand an expository text by focusing on key points and leaving out less important details
  • A text about why it rains and how it helps plants grow exemplifies cause and effect
  • "One possible solution" indicates a problem and solution text
  • Both stories are similar to each other in terms of theme and characters is a correct use of a transition marker for comparison
  • One should avoid copying a text in summarizing for it is important to understand and restate the ideas in your own words

Summarization Strategies

  • Fishbone diagrams suit cause-and-effect text structures
  • The main idea is the most important point the author wants to convey
  • Listing steps to bake a cake uses sequence
  • "Due to" is a transition marker used for cause and effect
  • The editing mark to remove something is the dreem symbol

Writing Processes

  • The last step in the writing process is publishing
  • Pictures are not a way to publish stories
  • Capitalization requires the line symbol below the letter (example)
  • The symbol to change a letter to lowercase is a loop (example)

Writing Devices

  • Story Maps are graphic organizers with elements of a story
  • Drafting means writing in sentences and paragraphs even if it's not perfect
  • Prewriting is where you brainstorm and decide on a topic
  • Revising involves reading and rewriting your draft
  • "In conclusion" concludes a discussion
  • "As a result" demonstrates effect or consequence
  • "For instance" organizes ideas chronologically

Expository Texts

  • Expository texts explains, describes, or provides information about a topic
  • Unity means having all ideas working together to form one clear picture
  • Coherence refers to the logic and flow that makes ideas easy to understand
  • Cohesion is what holds everything together, using cohesive devices
  • Expository texts are typically used in textbooks

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