Understanding the Urban Heat Island Phenomenon

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Questions and Answers

What is the urban heat island phenomenon?

  • The phenomenon of cities being colder at night than in the countryside.
  • Heat absorbed by buildings and road surfaces during the day. (correct)
  • The reflective power of materials covering building surfaces.
  • The percentage gains in ground temperature due to white buildings.

How can cities utilize the albedo effect to combat high temperatures?

  • By promoting the use of high-reflecting paints on walls and roofs. (correct)
  • By encouraging the creation of gardens with trees for shade.
  • By abandoning asphalt and using porous surfaces for roads.
  • By implementing more sprinkler systems on pavements.

What role do green roofs play in helping cities adapt to climate change?

  • They prevent hot air from stagnating between buildings.
  • They provide shade and maintain correct levels of evapotranspiration. (correct)
  • They increase the ambient temperature through evaporation.
  • They facilitate the seepage of water into the soil.

How can painting roads and buildings white help in reducing ground temperatures?

<p>By allowing gains of up to ten percent at ground level. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does putting the wind to work have on urban temperatures?

<p>Helps in generating cool pockets through water evaporation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to avoid asphalt in favor of porous surfaces?

<p>To allow water to seep through into the soil. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of hosing down roads with sprinklers during hot weather?

<p>To generate cool pockets through water evaporation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does water evaporation contribute to lowering ambient temperatures?

<p>By generating cool pockets that lower temperatures. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when hot air stagnates between buildings?

<p>Increased urban heat island effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a heatwave, the temperature difference between a city center and the countryside can reach up to ten degrees at night.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The albedo effect helps in raising temperatures by up to three degrees by painting roads and buildings white.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Encouraging the free flow of air between buildings can contribute to preventing hot air from stagnating.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Green roofs are not effective in maintaining correct levels of evapotranspiration in urban settings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Porous surfaces like paved roads allow water to seep through into the soil, unlike asphalt.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fountains contribute to raising ambient temperatures due to water evaporation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sprinkler systems integrated into pavements are not recommended for hosing down roads during hot weather.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cities can harness the reflecting power of materials on building surfaces to combat high temperatures.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The urban heat island phenomenon occurs due to colder temperatures in city centers compared to the countryside at night.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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