Understanding the Universe and Sampling
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Questions and Answers

What is the target universe in research sampling?

  • The universe that the researcher wants to reach (correct)
  • The universe that represents the entire population
  • The universe that the researcher can easily access
  • The specific universe where the research is conducted
  • What does a sample represent in research sampling?

  • A finite part of the universe chosen for study (correct)
  • A random selection of individuals from the universe
  • An idealized version of the universe
  • The entire population of the universe
  • What is the process of drawing units from the universe for sampling called?

  • Research outreach
  • Universe representation
  • Selection bias
  • Sampling (correct)
  • In order for a sample to represent the universe well enough, what is one of the key requirements?

    <p>Appropriate sample size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the accessible universe in research sampling?

    <p>The concrete universe that the researcher can reach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern with convenience sampling?

    <p>It may not represent the entire population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is stratified sampling different from simple random sampling?

    <p>Stratified sampling ensures proportional representation of subgroups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key limitation of outlier sampling?

    <p>It may lead to biased results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of systematic sampling?

    <p>To select units randomly from the universe list</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes probabilistic sampling methods from non-probabilistic sampling methods?

    <p>Probabilistic methods involve randomness in the sample selection process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines the target universe in research sampling?

    <p>The universe that the researcher wants to study, which may be difficult to access but reflects the ideal choice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a sample represent in research sampling?

    <p>A specific part of the universe chosen for detailed study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes probabilistic sampling methods from non-probabilistic sampling methods?

    <p>The use of random selection in probabilistic methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern with convenience sampling?

    <p>The potential bias in sample selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is stratified sampling different from simple random sampling?

    <p>In stratified sampling, the population is divided into subgroups and then units are randomly selected within each subgroup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between probabilistic and non-probabilistic sampling methods?

    <p>The use of random selection in probabilistic methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes stratified sampling from simple random sampling?

    <p>Stratified sampling aims to represent subgroups in proportion to their weight, while simple random sampling does not consider subgroup representation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern with convenience sampling?

    <p>Low representative power of the sample to represent the universe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of outlier sampling?

    <p>To create a sample from contradictory (extreme) situations related to the problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes systematic sampling from simple random sampling?

    <p>Systematic sampling involves selecting every Kth element from the sample frame, while simple random sampling does not have a systematic process</p> Signup and view all the answers

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