10 Questions
Hva menes med uttrykket «atferdsfag»?
kontrollerte studier av atferd på individ-, gruppe-, organisasjons- og samfunnsnivå
Evidensbasert praksis handler om praksis
som bygger på relevante, vitenskapelig baserte kunnskaper
Den retningen innen psykologi som bygger på objektive studier av atferd, kalles
behaviorisme
Grunnpilaren i operant atferdspsykologi er prinsippet om
forsterkning
En grunnleggende svakhet ved atferdspsykologi (behaviorisme) var at den
ikke maktet å forklare kompleks, intelligent menneskelig atferd
I teorier om sosial kognisjon understrekes betydningen av
individets tolkning av sin sosiale situasjon
I dag defineres psykologi ofte som vitenskapelige studier av
mentale prosesser og atferd
Begrepet om «gruppedynamikk» innebærer at
aktiviteter i gruppen virker gjensidig inn på hverandre
Humanistiske psykologer rettet fokuset mot
selvet i menneskets psyke
Kognitiv psykologi som grunnperspektiv i psykologi innebærer at
kognitiv teori blir en hjørnestein i studiet av psykologi
Study Notes
What is Meant by "Atferdsfag"
- "Atferdsfag" refers to the field of study that focuses on behavior
Evidence-Based Practice
- Evidence-based practice involves practices that are grounded in scientific research and objective studies of behavior
Operant Behavioral Psychology
- The fundamental principle of operant behavioral psychology is based on the concept that behavior can be modified by its consequences
- This approach focuses on observable behavior and the environmental factors that influence it
Critique of Behavioral Psychology
- A fundamental weakness of behavioral psychology (behaviorism) is that it neglects the role of cognition and consciousness in shaping behavior
Social Cognition Theories
- Social cognition theories emphasize the importance of cognitive processes, such as perception, attention, and interpretation, in understanding human behavior
Definition of Psychology
- Psychology is often defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Group Dynamics
- The concept of "group dynamics" refers to the study of how individuals interact and influence each other within a group setting
Humanistic Psychology
- Humanistic psychologists focus on the inherent value and dignity of individuals, emphasizing personal growth and self-actualization
Cognitive Psychology Perspective
- Cognitive psychology, as a fundamental perspective in psychology, involves the study of mental processes, including perception, attention, memory, language, and problem-solving
Learn about the meaning of the term 'behavioral science' and its implications in the field of psychology and social sciences.
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