Understanding the Self (UTS 101) - Part 2
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Questions and Answers

What is the process that begins in human infancy and continues into late adolescence focusing on motor skills and puberty?

  • Biological Blueprint
  • Environmental Conditioning
  • Physical Development (correct)
  • Genotype Expression

Which term describes the physical expression of a particular trait?

  • Genotype
  • Phenotype (correct)
  • Heredity
  • Chromosome

What discovery did Gregor Mendel make about the transmission of traits?

  • Traits are blended from parents to offspring.
  • Physical characteristics are solely determined by environmental factors.
  • Only dominant traits are passed on to offspring.
  • Genes are passed intact across generations. (correct)

How many pairs of chromosomes does each individual carry?

<p>23 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do environmental influences play in physical development?

<p>They shape the physical self through various social and cultural factors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines heredity in a biological context?

<p>The transmission of traits from parents to offspring. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the sex of an individual within human chromosomes?

<p>The 23rd pair of chromosomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary influence on adolescents' body image according to contemporary media?

<p>Portrayal of ideal body types (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Body Dysmorphic Disorder?

<p>Preoccupation with perceived physical flaws (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates the completion of growth of a genetic character within an organism?

<p>Maturation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a positive body image?

<p>Feeling happy and satisfied with one's body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does oxytocin play during breastfeeding?

<p>It facilitates a deep mother-infant bond. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is most likely to be evaluated based on appearance according to the content?

<p>Women (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is associated with emotional attachment after physical touch?

<p>Vasopressin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant consequence of impulsive sexual intercourse?

<p>The risk of acquiring sexually transmitted diseases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the physical alteration of the body through various practices such as surgery, tattoos, and implants?

<p>Body modification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate duration of pregnancy after fertilization?

<p>Nine months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT influence body image according to the content?

<p>Personal achievements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is primarily responsible for driving sexual desire and seductiveness in both genders?

<p>Testosterone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered the most alarming sexually transmitted disease?

<p>AIDS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is body image disturbance (BID) primarily associated with?

<p>Eating disorders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of adrenaline during the attraction phase?

<p>To increase heart rate and focus attention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of body image, what does a negative body image reflect?

<p>Unhappiness with one's appearance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described as the 'Physical Self' in the context provided?

<p>The body interfaced with the environment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does serotonin have during the attraction phase?

<p>It decreases and may cause sleeplessness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT mentioned as a physical risk of early pregnancy?

<p>Growth spurts in adolescents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormones are primarily involved in the attachment phase?

<p>Oxytocin and vasopressin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of personal wellbeing does responsible sexual behavior primarily address?

<p>Physical and emotional health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behaviors stimulate the release of oxytocin in the attachment phase?

<p>Physical touch such as hugging and cuddling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does dopamine affect individuals during the attraction phase?

<p>It triggers feelings of happiness and bliss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physiological changes are associated with the attraction phase due to stress hormones?

<p>Increased energy and accelerated breathing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the effects of oxytocin when released during contact with another human?

<p>Enhances the release of dopamine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone plays a significant role in the lust stage of love for females?

<p>Estrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary biological feature that distinguishes males from females at birth?

<p>Sexual genitalia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should adolescents be particularly aware of in relation to their sexual development?

<p>Their sexuality and sexual attributes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the pubertal phase, what type of changes are adolescents likely to experience?

<p>Observable changes known as secondary sexual characteristics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of hormones in the human body?

<p>To coordinate various functions by relaying messages through the blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a stage of love as outlined by Helen Fischer?

<p>Desire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main emotional effect of being in love according to the content?

<p>Affecting brain function and human physiology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the tips provided for regulating sexual behavior?

<p>Understanding personal values and responsibilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the perceptual component refer to in the context of body size estimation?

<p>The accuracy of how individuals perceive their body size (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the possible outcomes of a negative attitudinal component regarding body image?

<p>Body dissatisfaction and negative self-perception (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has colonial history influenced beauty standards in the Philippines?

<p>By establishing lighter skin as a marker of social status (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the synthesis of embracing physical self?

<p>Celebrating diversity supports the rejection of unrealistic body ideals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What practice is described as body adornment?

<p>Styling hair, painting the body, and wearing jewelry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a noted issue regarding perceptions of beauty among Filipinos today?

<p>A lingering acceptance of Eurocentric perspectives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as a more important factor than physical beauty?

<p>Personal health and self-acceptance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mindset is suggested to be prevalent among Filipinos due to colonial influences?

<p>An aspiration to match the ideals of Western beauty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Primary Sexual Characteristics

The biological characteristics that distinguish males from females, like the penis or vagina.

Secondary Sexual Characteristics

Observable physical changes that occur during puberty, such as breast development in females and facial hair growth in males.

Hormones

Chemicals that act as messengers in the body, coordinating various functions by traveling through the bloodstream.

Lust

The initial stage of love characterized by intense physical desire and attraction.

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Estrogen

A female sex hormone associated with vaginal health and the desire for intimacy and sexual activity.

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Attraction

The stage of love characterized by intense feelings of attraction and romantic infatuation.

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Attachment

The stage of love characterized by deep emotional intimacy, commitment, and long-term bonding.

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Sexual Urges

The desire for sexual satisfaction, a motivation for seeking a partner.

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Heredity

The transmission of traits from parents to offspring.

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Chromosomes

Threadlike bodies in the nucleus of a cell that store genetic information.

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Genotype

The specific genetic makeup of an individual, encoded in their genes.

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Phenotype

The physical expression of a trait, how it actually appears.

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Physical development

The process of developing physical skills and abilities, from infancy to adolescence.

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Environmental conditioning

The influence of social norms and expectations on how someone perceives and interacts with their physical self.

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Family

The first social group that shapes an individual's physical development.

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Body Size Estimation

The way we see and perceive our body size.

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Attitudinal Component of Body Image

Our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to our body size and shape.

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Body Dissatisfaction

The feeling of dissatisfaction with one's body size or shape.

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Cultural Influence on Beauty Standards

Influence of cultural norms on beauty standards.

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Body Adornment

The practice of enhancing the body through styling, decoration, and accessories.

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Embracing Physical Self

Accepting and celebrating individuality and diversity in physical appearance.

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Physical Beauty is Skin-Deep

The idea that inner worth and well-being are more important than conforming to societal beauty standards.

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Health is Foremost

Health and well-being should be prioritized over striving for a specific body image.

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Testosterone and Sexual Desire

Testosterone, a hormone found in both males and females, plays a central role in driving sexual desire, openness, and seductiveness, particularly in men.

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Body Image

A person's perception of their physical self, including thoughts and feelings about their body.

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Positive Body Image

A positive body image involves feeling happy and satisfied with your body, accepting the way you look.

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Adrenaline's Role in Attraction

Adrenaline, a hormone released during stress, enhances attraction and arousal. It increases heart rate, energy, and focus on the potential partner, leading to feelings of excitement and nervousness.

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Negative Body Image

A negative body image involves feeling unhappy and dissatisfied with your body, focusing on perceived flaws.

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Dopamine's Role in Attraction

Dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure, motivation, and addiction, plays a key role in the attraction phase. Its release creates feelings of happiness and bliss, similar to the effects of cocaine and sugar.

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Serotonin's Role in Attraction

Serotonin, a neurotransmitter involved in mood regulation and sleep, decreases during the attraction phase, leading to sleeplessness. This drop in serotonin levels intensifies the desire for the partner and contributes to the euphoric feeling.

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Body Modification

Physical alterations made to the body through surgery, tattoos, piercings, implants, and other practices.

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Body Dysmorphic Disorder

A mental health disorder characterized by an obsessive preoccupation with a perceived physical flaw, leading to significant distress and disruption in daily life.

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Oxytocin and Attachment

Oxytocin, often referred to as the "love hormone," is released during the attachment phase due to physical touch. It increases dopamine levels, activating reward and pleasure centers in the brain, strengthening the monogamous bond.

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Vasopressin and Attachment

Vasopressin, a hormone involved in social and reproductive behaviors, plays a role alongside oxytocin in the attachment phase. Both hormones contribute to long-term bonding and commitment.

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Body Image Disturbance (BID)

The subjective dissatisfaction with one's body, often linked to eating disorders, which can lead to unhealthy behaviors like dieting or over-exercising.

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Physiological Changes in Attraction

During the attraction phase, individuals experience heightened energy, loss of appetite, and changes in sleep patterns due to the release of hormones like adrenaline and serotonin.

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Media Influence on Body Image

The influence of media and advertising on body image.

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Social Media and Body Image

The influence of social media on body image, including the viewing and posting of photos.

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Hormones and Long-Term Bonding

Hormones like oxytocin and vasopressin are responsible for promoting long-term bonding, trust, and commitment in relationships.

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Oxytocin

A hormone released during breastfeeding that strengthens the bond between mother and infant.

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Vasopressin

A hormone released during physical touch that promotes feelings of attachment and desire to stay close to the person.

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Copulation

The act of sexual intercourse.

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Pregnancy

A condition that occurs when a woman's reproductive system has been fertilized by a male sperm.

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Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)

Diseases transmitted through sexual contact.

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Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

A serious STD caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which weakens the immune system.

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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

A virus that causes AIDS.

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Physical Self

The physical body and how it interacts with the environment and other people.

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Study Notes

Understanding the Self (UTS 101) - Part 2: Unpacking the Self

  • Learning Objectives: Students will understand the biological concept of the sexual and physical self, how different hormones drive various stages of love, the influence of culture on body image and self-esteem, and the importance of celebrating diversity.

The Sexual Self

  • Crucial Aspect of Human Development: Sexual self is a critical aspect of human development, shaped by biological and environmental factors.
  • Biological Features: Genitalia (penis in males, vagina in females) are present at birth, differentiating sexes.
  • Secondary Sexual Characteristics: Observable changes in the body during puberty.
  • Hormonal Influence: Physiological changes trigger sexual urges, arousal, and activity.
  • Sexual Activity: Humans engage in sexual activity to satisfy their urges, but the type of activity can vary.
  • Responsible Decision Making: Adolescents must be aware of their sexuality and make informed choices.
  • Biological changes during puberty trigger sexual urges

The Three Stages of Love (Lust, Attraction, Attachment)

  • Lust: Characterized by the craving for sexual satisfaction, driven by hormones like testosterone and estrogen. The primary objective is sex rather than an emotional connection.
  • Attraction: Adrenaline, dopamine, and serotonin are released during this stage. This hormone-driven phase triggers increased energy, heightened anxiety, and a strong focus on the potential mate.
  • Attachment: Oxytocin and vasopressin are key hormones. Physical touch and emotional connection are prioritized over purely sexual urges, leading to feelings of calmness, security, and a desire to protect and nurture the relationship.

Consequences of Sexual Choices

  • Sexual Intercourse (Copulation): The act of reproductive interaction.
  • Pregnancy: A potential consequence of sexual intercourse, involves a nine-month gestation period and considerable responsibility. Risks to the mother and child's development include potential emotional stress, health risks, or even miscarriage.
  • Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs): Unprotected sexual intercourse can lead to infections like syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and genital warts. HIV/AIDS is the most serious threat, requiring awareness and preventative measures.

The Physical Self

  • Impact of Biological and Environmental Factors: The physical self is influenced by genetic factors (heredity), environmental influences, social networks, and cultural expectations.
  • Body Image: The perception a person has of their physical self, which can be influenced by various factors. These factors can be positive and negative, affecting how a person interacts with others and themselves.
  • Body Modification: Physical alteration of the body through practices such as surgery, tattoos, or piercings (e.g. altering physical appearance) can be a coping mechanism for underlying body image issues.

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Understanding The Self (UTS 101) Handouts PDF

Description

Explore the biological concept of the sexual and physical self in this quiz on UTS 101. Learn about the hormonal influences on love, cultural impacts on body image, and the significance of celebrating diversity in understanding identity. This part aims to enhance self-awareness and responsible decision-making among adolescents.

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