Understanding the Self: Chapter 7 - Sexual Self
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Understanding the Self: Chapter 7 - Sexual Self

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Questions and Answers

What is the period in human development when secondary sex characteristics become visible?

  • During puberty (correct)
  • During fetal development
  • During old age
  • At birth

    • What is the term for the desire for sexual activity in humans?

  • Libido (correct)
  • Sexual response
  • Sex drive
  • Erogenous zones

    • What type of humans have both male and female sex organs?

  • Heterosexuals
  • Hermaphrodites (correct)
  • Bisexuals
  • Homosexuals

    • What is the term for the visible changes that occur during puberty?

    <p>Secondary sex characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do humans start developing sexually?

    <p>While still in the womb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the areas of the body that are sensitive to touch?

    <p>Erogenous zones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What system in the human body is responsible for reproduction?

    <p>Human reproductive system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the desire for sexual pleasure and satisfaction based on?

    <p>Both physiological and psychological bases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of norepinephrine in the context of romantic relationships?

    <p>To increase alertness and attention to details</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key component of intimacy that leads to profound and meaningful conversations?

    <p>Self-disclosure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary guide for one's behavior and thinking in commitment?

    <p>Respect and integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the intense state of being that drives a person to pursue an interest?

    <p>Passion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs during the plateau phase of the sexual response cycle?

    <p>Enhanced excitement and preparation for orgasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of rhythmic contractions of the muscles at the base of the penis during orgasm?

    <p>Ejaculation of semen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final stage of sexual arousal?

    <p>Resolution phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Basal Ganglia in the context of romantic relationships?

    <p>Promoting attachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the muscles of the vagina contracting during orgasm?

    <p>Rhythmic contractions of the uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of increased cortisol levels during the initial phase of romantic love?

    <p>Decreased levels of serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain region is responsible for processing the anticipation of a loved one's actions?

    <p>Angular Gyrus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of vasopressin in romantic relationships?

    <p>Linked to long-term relationships and mate guarding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Limbic System in the context of romantic relationships?

    <p>Known as the 'seat of emotions'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of dopamine release on mood and emotions?

    <p>Influencing mood and emotions, leading to feelings of excitement and happiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of oxytocin in romantic relationships?

    <p>Deepening feelings of attachment and making couples feel close to one another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Hypothalamus in the context of romantic relationships?

    <p>Key structure in sexual arousal, hormone balance, and autonomic nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason HIV harms the immune system?

    <p>By destroying the white blood cells that fight infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final stage of infection with HIV?

    <p>AIDS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mode of transmission of Chlamydia?

    <p>Through sexual contact with an infected person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a person who is attracted to both sexes?

    <p>Bisexual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using condoms and other barriers in preventing STIs?

    <p>To reduce the risk of STI transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the idea that sexual preferences can change over a lifetime?

    <p>Sexual fluidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a transgender and a transsexual person?

    <p>A transsexual person physically transitions from male to female or vice versa, while a transgender person does not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of discussing STI concerns with potential partners?

    <p>To build trust and open communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sexual Self

    • Sexual development begins in the womb and continues after birth, with primary sex characteristics visible after birth and secondary sex characteristics emerging during puberty
    • Hermaphrodites have both male and female sex organs

    Human Reproductive System

    • Erogenous zones are areas of the body that are sensitive to sexual stimulation
    • The human sexual response has psychological and physiological bases, and is driven by libido (sex drive)

    Brain's Role in Love and Sex

    • The cerebral cortex is involved in higher-order thinking, such as language and judgment
    • The ventral tegmental area is part of the brain's reward system and is active when we fall in love
    • The basal ganglia promote attachment, and the angular gyrus is involved in the mirror neuron system, which helps us anticipate the actions of a loved one
    • The limbic system is the "seat of emotions", and the hypothalamus is involved in sexual arousal, hormone balance, and blood vessel constriction and dilation

    Love and the Brain

    • Cortisol levels increase during the initial phase of romantic love, leading to depleted serotonin levels and intrusive, preoccupying thoughts
    • Dopamine activates the reward circuit, making love a pleasurable experience, and enhances the release of testosterone
    • Oxytocin is the "love hormone", deepening feelings of attachment and making couples feel close to one another
    • Vasopressin is linked to long-term relationships and plays a role in defensive behaviors such as mate guarding
    • Norepinephrine is a stimulant that causes individuals to feel alert and attentive to their partner

    Three Components of Love

    • Intimacy involves being open and vulnerable to one's partner, with communication and self-disclosure being key components
    • Commitment involves deciding to fulfill agreements and live by values such as respect and integrity
    • Passion is the intense state of being that drives and consumes a person to pursue an interest, including sexual attraction

    Sexual Response Cycle

    • The excitement phase involves increased heart rate, blood pressure, and muscle tension, as well as physical changes in the genitals
    • The plateau phase involves enhanced excitement and preparation for orgasm
    • The orgasm phase involves a sudden, forceful release of sexual tension, with physical contractions and ejaculation
    • The resolution phase involves the return to an unaroused state

    Sexually Transmitted Diseases

    • Chlamydia is a bacterial infection that can infect both men and women, and can cause infertility if left untreated
    • Genital herpes is caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus and can cause sores on the genital or rectal area, buttocks, and thighs
    • Gonorrhea is a bacterial infection that is most common in young adults
    • HIV is a virus that harms the immune system, and can lead to AIDS if left untreated
    • Human Papillomaviruses (HPV) can cause warts and increase the risk of cancer

    Preventing STIs

    • Practicing monogamy can reduce the risk of STIs
    • Refraining from the use of alcohol and other drugs can reduce the risk of STIs
    • Discussing STI concerns with potential partners can reduce the risk of STIs
    • Avoiding high-risk behaviors can reduce the risk of STIs
    • Using condoms and other barriers can reduce the risk of STIs

    Diversity of Sexuality

    • Heterosexual refers to romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior between persons of the opposite sex or gender
    • Homosexual refers to romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior between persons of the same sex or gender
    • Bisexual refers to attraction to both sexes
    • Transgender refers to people who identify differently from their biological sex
    • Transsexual refers to a person who physically transitions from male to female or vice versa
    • Sexually fluid refers to the idea that sexual preferences can change over a lifetime

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    Description

    Explore the concept of self and relationships in this chapter 7 quiz, covering topics such as love, marriage, and sexuality. Reflect on your beliefs and values about romantic relationships and personal growth.

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