Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following disciplinary perspectives is NOT mentioned as a way to examine the Self in the provided text?
Which of the following disciplinary perspectives is NOT mentioned as a way to examine the Self in the provided text?
- Anthropological (correct)
- Sociological
- Psychological
- Philosophical
The concept of the Self is a modern invention and has no roots in ancient times.
The concept of the Self is a modern invention and has no roots in ancient times.
False (B)
What is the experience of the Self described as?
What is the experience of the Self described as?
Intrinsically human and complex
The Self is an individual person as the object of its own ______ consciousness.
The Self is an individual person as the object of its own ______ consciousness.
Match the disciplinary perspectives with their corresponding focus in understanding the Self:
Match the disciplinary perspectives with their corresponding focus in understanding the Self:
Which of the following is NOT a learning outcome expected at the end of the module?
Which of the following is NOT a learning outcome expected at the end of the module?
The text suggests that pseudoscientific approaches to self-understanding are always harmful and should be avoided.
The text suggests that pseudoscientific approaches to self-understanding are always harmful and should be avoided.
What is the text's primary objective, as stated in the first paragraph?
What is the text's primary objective, as stated in the first paragraph?
Which perspective emphasizes the relationship between self and social interactions?
Which perspective emphasizes the relationship between self and social interactions?
The psychological perspective of self considers only cognitive representation.
The psychological perspective of self considers only cognitive representation.
Who is the philosopher known for the statement 'I think, therefore I am'?
Who is the philosopher known for the statement 'I think, therefore I am'?
The concept that the self is shaped by social interactions is known as social ______.
The concept that the self is shaped by social interactions is known as social ______.
Match the following philosophers or psychologists with their contributions to the understanding of the self:
Match the following philosophers or psychologists with their contributions to the understanding of the self:
According to modern psychology, self-identity is associated with which of the following?
According to modern psychology, self-identity is associated with which of the following?
The concept of reflexive self indicates that individuals are passive in their social interactions.
The concept of reflexive self indicates that individuals are passive in their social interactions.
What is the essence of the self according to some philosophical viewpoints?
What is the essence of the self according to some philosophical viewpoints?
The philosopher __________ questioned the existence of a permanent self, asserting only perceptions exist.
The philosopher __________ questioned the existence of a permanent self, asserting only perceptions exist.
Match the following terms with their correct definitions:
Match the following terms with their correct definitions:
Which philosopher's work is most closely associated with moral reasoning and rationality in relation to the self?
Which philosopher's work is most closely associated with moral reasoning and rationality in relation to the self?
Cultural norms do not influence an individual's self-perception according to sociological perspectives.
Cultural norms do not influence an individual's self-perception according to sociological perspectives.
What is the primary focus of the philosophical perspective on self?
What is the primary focus of the philosophical perspective on self?
The study of the self as a theoretical entity is an essential topic in ________ psychology.
The study of the self as a theoretical entity is an essential topic in ________ psychology.
Flashcards
Self-Reflection
Self-Reflection
The process of examining one's own thoughts and feelings.
The Question of Identity
The Question of Identity
A fundamental inquiry about who we are as individuals.
Philosophical Perspective
Philosophical Perspective
A viewpoint that explores existence and the nature of the self.
Psychological Perspective
Psychological Perspective
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Sociological Perspective
Sociological Perspective
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Introspection
Introspection
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Selfhood
Selfhood
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Pseudoscientific Approaches
Pseudoscientific Approaches
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Self-Identity
Self-Identity
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Rational Self
Rational Self
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Bundle of Perceptions
Bundle of Perceptions
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Consciousness
Consciousness
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William James
William James
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Self-Esteem
Self-Esteem
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Self-Regulation
Self-Regulation
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Social Construction of Self
Social Construction of Self
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Reflexive Self
Reflexive Self
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Self-Concept
Self-Concept
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Human Motivation
Human Motivation
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Cultural Norms
Cultural Norms
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Self-Improvement
Self-Improvement
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Study Notes
Understanding the Self
- Examining the self from various perspectives—philosophical, psychological, sociological—reveals nuanced understandings of identity.
- The question "Who am I?" is a timeless inquiry, evolving from ancient reflections to present-day explorations by millennials.
- Zhavi (2005) defines the self as the individual's reflective consciousness, a unique human experience.
- The self is a complex process and product; understanding it encompasses both our individual existence and social influence.
- This module explores these perspectives: philosophical, psychological, and sociological, to deepen self-understanding.
Philosophical Perspective
- Philosophical views focus on the nature of the self and its connection to existence.
- Philosophers debate the nature of the self: rational, moral, conscious, a bundle of perceptions, or soul-based.
- Some theories posit the self as defined by brain processes, while others discuss immortality of the soul.
- The first-person perspective is common in philosophical descriptions of the self ("I think, therefore I am").
- Individuals can draw on philosophical viewpoints to heighten self-awareness.
Psychological Perspective
- Psychology approaches the self by studying cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects of identity.
- The self is viewed as both a subjective knower ("I") and an object of this knowledge ("Me") (William James, 1891).
- Psychology extensively researches self-identity, esteem, regulation, and improvement.
- Modern psychology views the self as integral to human motivation, cognition, emotions, and social interactions.
- This perspective links self-understanding to everyday thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
Sociological-Anthropological Perspective
- Sociology examines human life, interactions, and their impact on societal groups.
- The self is a socially constructed perception, shaped by interactions with others.
- Socialization (e.g., family, peers, media) influences self-formation.
- Cultural norms and societal forces impact individual identities.
- The concept of the "reflexive self" emphasizes self-awareness in relation to others, encompassing self-efficacy, image, concept, and esteem.
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