Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following best defines the concept of 'Self is contained and independent'?
Which of the following best defines the concept of 'Self is contained and independent'?
- It is shaped entirely by social interactions.
- It distinguishes itself through collective experiences.
- It can survive without external influences. (correct)
- It allows for shared identities across individuals.
What does 'Ikaw' symbolize in relation to the self?
What does 'Ikaw' symbolize in relation to the self?
- The personal sense of identity and biological essence. (correct)
- The collective beliefs about self-worth.
- The social identity shaped by community norms.
- The moral implications of one's actions.
Which statement correctly describes 'Consistency' in the context of the self?
Which statement correctly describes 'Consistency' in the context of the self?
- There is no uniformity in personal characteristics.
- A particular self's traits and tendencies are stable over time. (correct)
- The self is capable of changing traits frequently.
- The self is defined by the opinions of others.
What does 'Unitary' mean concerning the self?
What does 'Unitary' mean concerning the self?
What role does the self play in language according to the provided definition?
What role does the self play in language according to the provided definition?
What is the primary role of language in shaping the self?
What is the primary role of language in shaping the self?
How does the concept of 'I' and 'ME' contribute to individual development?
How does the concept of 'I' and 'ME' contribute to individual development?
According to social constructivism, how is the self primarily formed?
According to social constructivism, how is the self primarily formed?
What role do symbols play in the context of language and the self?
What role do symbols play in the context of language and the self?
Which statement accurately describes the development of the self?
Which statement accurately describes the development of the self?
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Study Notes
Understanding the Self
- The self is distinct, independent, consistent, unitary, and private.
- Ikaw signifies a person’s basic identity and biological aspects.
- Moi reflects social perceptions and external perspectives on identity.
- Symbols and language are crucial for interpreting identity and individuality.
The Self & Culture
- Language influences the self and is a significant component of social constructivism.
- Individuals adapt their self-concept according to societal and cultural exposure.
- Personal growth involves actively shaping the self beyond innate tendencies.
- Continuous social interaction is essential for individual development.
George Herbert Mead's Concepts
- I represents spontaneity; it reacts to social stimuli.
- Me is the internalized social self, shaped by norms and feedback.
- Interaction between I and Me drives individuality and conformity.
Stages of Self-Development
- Play Stage: Children role-play, understanding perspectives of others.
- Game Stage: Awareness of multiple roles and their interrelations develops through structured activities (e.g., team sports).
- Generalized Other: Final stage where individuals understand community norms and expectations, shaping behavior.
Lev Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory
- Development, including the self, is rooted in social interaction and cultural context.
- Learning occurs through guidance from more knowledgeable others, termed "scaffolding."
Language's Role in Self-Development
- Language serves as both a communication tool and a mental structure.
- Social Speech: Early childhood communication reliant on external guidance.
- Private Speech: Children talk to themselves to guide actions, facilitating self-regulation.
- Inner Speech: Internalized dialogue marks self-awareness and independent thought, leading to full self-development.
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