Understanding the Role of Taxation in the Economy
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of taxation in a modern society?

  • To discourage motoring
  • To encourage individual saving habits
  • To accumulate and redistribute wealth within a country
  • To influence economic factors such as employment levels, inflation, and imports/exports (correct)

Which taxation policy encourages individual saving habits?

  • Fuel duties
  • Landfill tax
  • Tax on cigarettes
  • Gift Aid Scheme (correct)

What type of taxation is characterized by the proportion of taxation raised increasing as income rises?

  • Landfill tax
  • Progressive taxation (correct)
  • Income tax
  • Regressive taxation

Which tax represents a lower proportion of income as income rises?

<p>Tax on cigarettes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the taxation system impact social justice?

<p>By accumulating and redistributing wealth within a country (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Purpose of Taxation

  • The primary purpose of taxation in a modern society is to generate revenue for the government to finance its activities and provide public goods and services.

Taxation Policies

  • A progressive taxation policy encourages individual saving habits, as it allows individuals to retain a larger portion of their income.
  • Progressive taxation is characterized by the proportion of taxation raised increasing as income rises.

Types of Taxation

  • Regressive taxation represents a lower proportion of income as income rises, placing a greater burden on low-income individuals.

Impact on Social Justice

  • The taxation system has a significant impact on social justice, as it can redistribute wealth and income, reducing economic inequality and promoting fairness.
  • A well-designed taxation system can help reduce poverty and promote social welfare by providing essential services and benefits to those who need them most.

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Description

This quiz covers the overall function and purpose of taxation in modern society, particularly its impact on economic factors such as employment levels, inflation, and imports/exports. It also delves into how taxation policies influence the economic behaviors of individuals and businesses.

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