Fiscal Policy MCQ 2
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Questions and Answers

Which canon of taxation emphasizes that taxes should be cheap to collect?

  • Equity
  • Economy (correct)
  • Convenience
  • Certainty

What is the primary purpose of transfer payments?

  • To support production and economic growth
  • To compensate individuals for their services
  • To provide financial assistance to individuals in need (correct)
  • To incentivize entrepreneurship and innovation

Which of the following groups is an example of public sector workers?

  • Nurses, teachers, and Gardaí (correct)
  • Retail workers and salespeople
  • Farmers and agricultural workers
  • Business owners and entrepreneurs

According to the canon of certainty, what should taxpayers know?

<p>Their tax liability and have certainty that rates won’t change for at least 12 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of progressive taxation?

<p>To redistribute wealth and income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying principle behind progressive taxation?

<p>To redistribute wealth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consideration for the canon of convenience in taxation?

<p>The tax collection process should be easy for taxpayers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of payments are social welfare payments, such as child benefit and jobseeker's allowance, classified as?

<p>Transfer payments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of the canon of certainty in taxation?

<p>It provides taxpayers with clarity and stability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main category of public expenditure that includes the salaries of nurses, teachers, and Gardaí?

<p>Public sector wages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Canons of Taxation

  • Equity: Ensures fairness in taxation, where those who earn more pay more through progressive taxes
  • Economy: Minimizes the cost of tax collection, ensuring it doesn't exceed the amount being collected
  • Convenience: Ensures tax collection is easy and hassle-free for taxpayers to pay
  • Certainty: Provides taxpayers with clear knowledge of their tax liability and stability in tax rates for at least 12 months

Government Expenditure

Current Expenditure

  • Public Sector Pay: Compensates over 330,000 public sector workers, including nurses, teachers, and Gardaí
  • Social Welfare Pay: Involves transfer payments, where individuals receive payments without providing any factor of production, such as:
    • Child benefit
    • Jobseeker’s allowance

Canons of Taxation

  • Equity: Ensures fairness in taxation, where those who earn more pay more through progressive taxes
  • Economy: Minimizes the cost of tax collection, ensuring it doesn't exceed the amount being collected
  • Convenience: Ensures tax collection is easy and hassle-free for taxpayers to pay
  • Certainty: Provides taxpayers with clear knowledge of their tax liability and stability in tax rates for at least 12 months

Government Expenditure

Current Expenditure

  • Public Sector Pay: Compensates over 330,000 public sector workers, including nurses, teachers, and Gardaí
  • Social Welfare Pay: Involves transfer payments, where individuals receive payments without providing any factor of production, such as:
    • Child benefit
    • Jobseeker’s allowance

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Description

This quiz covers the canons of taxation, including equity, economy, convenience, and certainty, as well as current expenditure, specifically public sector pay.

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