Fiscal Policy MCQ 2
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Questions and Answers

Which canon of taxation emphasizes that taxes should be cheap to collect?

  • Equity
  • Economy (correct)
  • Convenience
  • Certainty
  • What is the primary purpose of transfer payments?

  • To support production and economic growth
  • To compensate individuals for their services
  • To provide financial assistance to individuals in need (correct)
  • To incentivize entrepreneurship and innovation
  • Which of the following groups is an example of public sector workers?

  • Nurses, teachers, and Gardaí (correct)
  • Retail workers and salespeople
  • Farmers and agricultural workers
  • Business owners and entrepreneurs
  • According to the canon of certainty, what should taxpayers know?

    <p>Their tax liability and have certainty that rates won’t change for at least 12 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of progressive taxation?

    <p>To redistribute wealth and income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying principle behind progressive taxation?

    <p>To redistribute wealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main consideration for the canon of convenience in taxation?

    <p>The tax collection process should be easy for taxpayers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of payments are social welfare payments, such as child benefit and jobseeker's allowance, classified as?

    <p>Transfer payments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of the canon of certainty in taxation?

    <p>It provides taxpayers with clarity and stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main category of public expenditure that includes the salaries of nurses, teachers, and Gardaí?

    <p>Public sector wages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Canons of Taxation

    • Equity: Ensures fairness in taxation, where those who earn more pay more through progressive taxes
    • Economy: Minimizes the cost of tax collection, ensuring it doesn't exceed the amount being collected
    • Convenience: Ensures tax collection is easy and hassle-free for taxpayers to pay
    • Certainty: Provides taxpayers with clear knowledge of their tax liability and stability in tax rates for at least 12 months

    Government Expenditure

    Current Expenditure

    • Public Sector Pay: Compensates over 330,000 public sector workers, including nurses, teachers, and Gardaí
    • Social Welfare Pay: Involves transfer payments, where individuals receive payments without providing any factor of production, such as:
      • Child benefit
      • Jobseeker’s allowance

    Canons of Taxation

    • Equity: Ensures fairness in taxation, where those who earn more pay more through progressive taxes
    • Economy: Minimizes the cost of tax collection, ensuring it doesn't exceed the amount being collected
    • Convenience: Ensures tax collection is easy and hassle-free for taxpayers to pay
    • Certainty: Provides taxpayers with clear knowledge of their tax liability and stability in tax rates for at least 12 months

    Government Expenditure

    Current Expenditure

    • Public Sector Pay: Compensates over 330,000 public sector workers, including nurses, teachers, and Gardaí
    • Social Welfare Pay: Involves transfer payments, where individuals receive payments without providing any factor of production, such as:
      • Child benefit
      • Jobseeker’s allowance

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    Description

    This quiz covers the canons of taxation, including equity, economy, convenience, and certainty, as well as current expenditure, specifically public sector pay.

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