Understanding the Reflex Arc and Spinal Cord Topography
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of a reflex arc?

  • Slowing down responses
  • Conscious decision-making
  • Initiating voluntary muscle movements
  • Protecting the body from harm (correct)

Which region does the spinal cord extend from and to?

  • From the cervical to thoracic regions
  • From the lumbar to sacral regions
  • From the foramen magnum to L1-L2 vertebrae (correct)
  • From T1-T2 vertebrae

What is the basic structural difference between the gray and white matter of the spinal cord?

  • White matter contains neuronal cell bodies
  • Gray matter contains myelinated axons
  • Different types of neurons
  • Presence of cell bodies in gray matter only (correct)

What is the function of nucleus pathways in the spinal cord?

<p>Connecting the spinal cord with the brain and peripheral organs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the spinal cord contains motor neurons that innervate skeletal muscles?

<p>Anterior horns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of neurons are present in the lateral horns of the spinal cord?

<p>Sympathetic nervous system neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which main column of the white matter primarily contains motor pathways in the spinal cord?

<p>Ventral columns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three protective coverings of the spinal cord referred to as?

<p>Tunics (Meninges) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the space filled with cerebrospinal fluid between the arachnoid mater and pia mater called?

<p>Subarachnoid space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the arterial blood supply to the spinal cord?

<p>Provide oxygen and nutrients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the spinal cord is responsible for integrating sensory information and initiating motor responses?

<p>Gray matter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the conus medullaris at the terminal end of the spinal cord?

<p>To provide sensory feedback (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neurons are predominantly found in the ventral horns of the spinal cord?

<p>Motor neurons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of tracts in the white matter of the spinal cord?

<p>Conducting sensory signals to the brain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates segmental units from suprasegmental units in the context of the spinal cord?

<p>Segmental units control spinal reflexes, while suprasegmental units modulate voluntary movements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the spinal cord gray matter contains neurons of the sympathetic nervous system?

<p>Lateral horns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the dorsal columns in the white matter of the spinal cord?

<p>Carrying sensory information to the brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tunics (meninges) of the spinal cord coverings form the innermost layer?

<p>Pia mater (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the posterior spinal arteries in the blood supply of the spinal cord?

<p>Providing oxygen and nutrients to spinal cord tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of function, what distinguishes the ventral columns from the lateral columns in the white matter of the spinal cord?

<p>Ventral columns primarily contain motor pathways, while lateral columns have a mix of sensory and motor pathways. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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