Understanding the Philippine Constitution

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of political law according to the Supreme Court?

  • The economic policies of the government
  • The rights of individuals within the state
  • The organization and operations of governmental organs (correct)
  • The foreign relations of the state

Which of the following best describes the Constitution according to Alexander Hamilton?

  • A law that safeguards individual rights (correct)
  • A document outlining the form of government
  • A collection of laws passed by the legislature
  • A set of general principles governing the state

Which countries do not have a written constitution, according to the text?

  • The Philippines and the United Kingdom
  • The Philippines and the United States
  • The United Kingdom and Israel (correct)
  • The United States and Israel

What is the primary role of the Constitution according to the text?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to A.V. Dicey, what are the three essential elements of the rule of law?

<p>Supremacy of the Constitution, government limited by law, and equality before the law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the study of the Constitution falling under political law?

<p>It means the Constitution is focused on the organization and operations of the government (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a constitution, according to the text?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do countries like the United Kingdom and Israel establish the rule of law if they do not have a written constitution?

<p>They rely on the common law and general principles of the law of the land (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between countries with a written constitution and those without, according to the text?

<p>Countries without a written constitution have more flexibility in their governance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Constitution being the basis of all laws in the Philippines, according to the text?

<p>It means the Constitution is the supreme law of the land (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Understanding the Constitution

  • The Constitution is not primarily a lawyer's document, but rather a document for the average person to understand and be aware of.
  • The Constitution must be interpreted in accordance with the intent of the framers, especially in cases of ambiguity.

Interpreting the Constitution

  • Ratio legis est anima: In cases of ambiguity, the words of the Constitution should be interpreted in accordance with the intent of the framers.
  • Ut magis valeat quam pereat: The Constitution should be interpreted as a whole, with all provisions considered together.

Characteristics of the Constitution

  • Most provisions of the Constitution are self-executing, meaning they do not require additional laws to be enforced by Congress.
  • Exceptions to this rule include statements of general principles, such as those in Article II, which provide guidelines for legislation.

Importance of Vigilance

  • When updating the Constitution, it is essential to be vigilant and prevent unscrupulous entities from inserting self-serving provisions.

The Study of the Constitution

  • The study of the Constitution falls under political law, which deals with the organization and operations of governmental organs and defines the relations of the State with its inhabitants.
  • A constitution is a law for the government, safeguarding individual rights, set down in writing.

Key Concepts in Constitutional Law

  • Constitutional Law relies on the Constitution as the basis of all laws of the land.
  • Constitutions describe the form of government and the authority by which that government exercises its power over the state.
  • Constitutions and their principles mandate the rule of law.

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