Understanding the Importance of Operating Systems (OS)
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of an Operating System (OS) in a computer system?

  • To provide an environment for applications to run and interface between hardware and human operators (correct)
  • To control the color scheme of the computer interface
  • To manage the computer's power supply
  • To regulate the speed of the computer processor

Which component of the computer system is rendered unusable without an Operating System (OS)?

  • Hard Drive
  • Central Processing Unit (CPU) (correct)
  • Random Access Memory (RAM)
  • Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)

What is the purpose of the Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) in a computer system?

  • To provide a graphical user interface for the user
  • To regulate the internet connection speed
  • To manage the user's files and folders
  • To control the initial boot sequence of the computer (correct)

How does an Operating System (OS) provide a human-computer interface (HCI)?

<p>By using a graphical user interface (GUI) or command line interface (CLI) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which memory type stores the BIOS configuration in a computer system?

<p>CMOS memory (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of software provides an environment in which application software can be executed on a computer system?

<p>Operating System (OS) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of memory optimisation in the Operating System?

<p>Determining allocation of memory during simultaneous running of multiple applications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which management task of the Operating System involves preventing two programs from using the same memory space at the same time?

<p>Memory protection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does process management in the Operating System involve?

<p>Allocating resources and permitting the sharing and exchange of data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory organisation involves splitting memory into contiguous blocks, with each block allocated to an application?

<p>Partitioned allocation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of hardware management in the Operating System?

<p>Involving all input and output peripherals/devices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of communicating with the firewall in security management tasks of the Operating System?

<p>Checking all traffic to maintain data integrity, confidentiality, and availability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In file management, what tasks does it perform?

<p>Performing specific tasks like create, open, close, delete etc (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is involved in maintaining access rights for all users in security management?

<p>Prevents users from entering private areas using passwords and IDs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of translating data into an understandable format for device drivers in hardware management?

<p>Translates data into understandable format for device drivers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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