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Questions and Answers
What is one major theory that provides a framework for speculating the beginning of the contemporary world?
Which event is associated with the period considered as the 'golden age of globalization'?
Which aspect of globalization is not mentioned as a dimension in the provided content?
Which time period do some authors associate with the beginning of the contemporary world?
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What problem is associated with periodizing globalization?
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What significant change does Arjun Appadurai attribute to the onset of globalization in the late 20th century?
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Which of the following exemplifies the globalization of environmental issues in the contemporary world?
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How is globalization characterized as a cognitive process?
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What does 'geographical othering' primarily refer to in the context of globalization?
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What is suggested about the timeframe for understanding the contemporary world?
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Study Notes
General Overview of the Contemporary World
- The contemporary world is often perceived as incomprehensible due to uncertainties about its origin, current status, and potential transition to another historical phase.
- The definition of the contemporary world is complex and is often linked to significant social, political, economic, intellectual, and cultural developments in recent decades.
Origin of the Contemporary World
- There is no precise start date for the contemporary world; instead, it is linked to broader timeframes.
- Some authors define its beginning as occurring during the early to mid-20th century, extending to the present.
- It is associated with modernity and the concept of globalization, which complicates the determination of when this period began.
- Globalization is considered multidimensional, incorporating economic, political, technical, and cultural aspects.
- O’Rourke and Williamson suggest globalization's origins trace back to before World War II, during a period of relative peace and economic stability.
- Hirst and Thompson propose that globalization started in the second half of the 19th century, with a more integrated economy than present times.
- Other scholars link globalization to advances in transportation technology in the late 1900s.
- Appadurai posits that significant social changes in the late 20th century, driven by media advancements and migration patterns, signify a rupture leading to globalization.
Status of the Contemporary World
- Globalization is seen as a crucial factor in restructuring geographical realities at local, national, and global levels.
- It also represents a cognitive framework for understanding social issues on a global scale.
- Key cases illustrating globalization include:
- Circulation of Species and Environmental Globalization: The movement of living entities across the globe, highlighted by terms like invasive and exotic species.
- Circulation of Images and Construction of Exoticism: The representation of diversity and the concept of 'otherness', showcasing socio-discursive contrasts between communities.
- Globalization of Environmental and Cultural Issues: The global recognition of specific groups, such as mountain people, emerging from interests in environmental matters since the Earth Summit in 1992.
End of the Contemporary World
- Determining the end of the contemporary world is equally complex and generates more questions than answers.
- It requires a comprehensive study of temporal dimensions and an exploration of 'progress' and 'decline' across various stages.
- Understanding this evolution involves scrutinizing the intertwined nature of time and space in societal changes.
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Description
Dive into the complexities of defining the contemporary world and explore its origins, current status, and potential future phases. This quiz will challenge your understanding of historical developments and the intricacies involved in interpreting modern times.
