Understanding the Business Cycle

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of the Business Cycle?

  • A periodic fluctuation in economic activity measured by change in Real GDP (correct)
  • A one-time increase in economic growth followed by stability
  • A continuous upward trend in economic activities
  • An irregular trend of decreasing economic activities over time

What phase of the Business Cycle is characterized by the lowest level of production and employment?

  • Trough/Depression (correct)
  • Peak/Boom/Prosperity
  • Expansion/Boom/Recovery
  • Contraction/Recession/Downswing

Which phase of the Business Cycle follows the Expansion Phase?

  • Peak/Boom/Prosperity (correct)
  • Expansion/Boom/Recovery
  • Trough/Depression
  • Contraction/Recession/Downswing

What does the broken line in the figure representing the four phases of the business cycle signify?

<p>Potential GDP or long-term growth trend (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase of the Business Cycle does the Contraction Phase set in?

<p>Peak/Boom/Prosperity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the Business Cycle signifies a period of slowing growth and even failing growth?

<p>Contraction/Recession/Downswing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens after the economy reaches the Peak phase in the Business Cycle?

<p>The economy enters a depression phase. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates the Trough phase from other phases of the Business Cycle?

<p>The lowest level of production and employment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What follows a period of prosperity in the Business Cycle?

<p>Contraction Phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one distinct characteristic of a business cycle that differentiates it from linear growth trends?

<p>Irregular intervals between phases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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