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Questions and Answers
What characterizes the boom/peak phase of the business cycle?
What characterizes the boom/peak phase of the business cycle?
- Economic output is declining rapidly.
- Unemployment levels are at their highest.
- The economy is producing the highest level of output. (correct)
- The beginning of an economic expansion.
What indicates that the economy is in the boom/peak phase?
What indicates that the economy is in the boom/peak phase?
- Sustained low levels of output.
- Rapid growth of economic output beyond the long-term trend. (correct)
- High unemployment rates.
- Decreased consumer confidence.
What happens at the end of the boom/peak phase in the business cycle?
What happens at the end of the boom/peak phase in the business cycle?
- A period of long-term stagnation.
- An increase in unemployment levels.
- Continuation of strong economic growth.
- The start of a recession. (correct)
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the boom/peak phase?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the boom/peak phase?
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Which statement best describes the overall economic condition during the boom/peak phase?
Which statement best describes the overall economic condition during the boom/peak phase?
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Study Notes
Business Cycle Overview
- Represents fluctuations in overall economic activity across various sectors.
- Characterized by simultaneous expansion or contraction of output.
Phases of the Business Cycle
- Boom/Peak Phase:
- Economy reaches the highest level of output within the cycle.
- Signals end of economic expansion and onset of recession.
- Output growth exceeds long-term potential trends, indicating unsustainability.
- High resource utilization leads to:
- Low unemployment rates.
- Positive business conditions.
- Period recognized as economic prosperity.
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