Understanding the Atmosphere and Air
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Questions and Answers

What is the layer of air surrounding the Earth called?

The atmosphere

What is the layer of the atmosphere where weather changes take place?

The troposphere

What is the importance of air in our lives?

Air is the main reason for life on Earth and all living things need air to breathe.

What is the primary function of the ozone layer?

<p>To absorb harmful ultraviolet rays of the sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to meteoroids in the mesosphere?

<p>They burn and do not reach the Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the layer of the atmosphere where auroras are observed?

<p>The thermosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the upper limit of the Earth's atmosphere called?

<p>The exosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of air that we can feel?

<p>When it moves</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of altitude in the exosphere layer?

<p>2700 to 190,000 km</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the atmosphere do jet planes often fly within?

<p>Stratosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the altitude of 100 km above the Earth's surface?

<p>Karman line</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to air in the thermosphere layer?

<p>It becomes very hot</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which layer of the atmosphere do we live?

<p>Troposphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of altitude in the ozone layer?

<p>20 to 30 km</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the ozone layer?

<p>To absorb harmful ultraviolet rays</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which layer of the atmosphere do satellites orbit?

<p>Thermosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Air and Atmosphere

  • Air is invisible, but its presence can be felt when it moves, which is known as wind.
  • Air is essential for life on Earth, and all living things require it to breathe.

Layers of the Atmosphere

  • The atmosphere is a thick layer of air surrounding the Earth, which moves with the Earth's rotation.
  • The atmosphere can be divided into several layers, including:
    • Exosphere: 2,700 to 190,000 km, the upper limit of the atmosphere with the least amount of air.
    • Exobase: 700 to 1,000 km.
    • Thermosphere: 80 to 700 km, where auroras are observed and satellites orbit the Earth.
    • Karman line: 100 km, a boundary within the thermosphere.
    • Mesosphere: 50 to 80 km, where meteoroids burn and do not reach the Earth.
    • Stratosphere: 12 to 50 km, containing the ozone layer (20 to 30 km) that absorbs harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun.
    • Troposphere: 0 to 12 km, the densest part of the atmosphere, where all weather changes occur and human life exists.

Air and Atmosphere

  • Air is invisible, but its presence can be felt when it moves, which is known as wind.
  • Air is essential for life on Earth, and all living things require it to breathe.

Layers of the Atmosphere

  • The atmosphere is a thick layer of air surrounding the Earth, which moves with the Earth's rotation.
  • The atmosphere can be divided into several layers, including:
    • Exosphere: 2,700 to 190,000 km, the upper limit of the atmosphere with the least amount of air.
    • Exobase: 700 to 1,000 km.
    • Thermosphere: 80 to 700 km, where auroras are observed and satellites orbit the Earth.
    • Karman line: 100 km, a boundary within the thermosphere.
    • Mesosphere: 50 to 80 km, where meteoroids burn and do not reach the Earth.
    • Stratosphere: 12 to 50 km, containing the ozone layer (20 to 30 km) that absorbs harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun.
    • Troposphere: 0 to 12 km, the densest part of the atmosphere, where all weather changes occur and human life exists.

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Description

This quiz is about the importance of air, its properties, and the layers of the atmosphere that surrounds the Earth. Learn about the role of air in supporting life and its various uses in our daily lives.

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