Understanding Test Score Attribution
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Questions and Answers

What is a psychological trait?

  • A feature that is uniform across all individuals
  • A superficial, temporary way one individual varies from another
  • A characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and behaving at a specific moment in time
  • A distinguishable, relatively enduring way one individual varies from another (correct)

How are psychological traits and states quantified and measured?

  • By assuming all traits can be directly observed
  • By focusing on superficial characteristics
  • By relying solely on self-report measures
  • Through developing appropriate test items and scoring methods (correct)

Which of the following is an example of a state?

  • Specific intellectual abilities
  • Characteristic pattern of behavior in a specific moment (correct)
  • Sexual orientation
  • Adjustment style

What does cumulative scoring involve?

<p>Scoring based on the test taker's consistency with the test manual (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a psychological trait?

<p>Mood swings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In testing and measurement, what does it mean to gauge the strength of a trait?

<p>Evaluating the intensity or level of the trait in an individual (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does predictive validity measure?

<p>Relationship between test scores and a criterion obtained at a future time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of utility analysis in testing?

<p>Assessing the practical value of testing to improve efficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of validity focuses on the correlation between test scores and other variables?

<p>Discriminant Evidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a validity coefficient provide a measure of?

<p>Relationship between test scores and scores on the criterion measure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In construct validation, what does convergent evidence involve?

<p>High correlation with an established test measuring the same construct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of validity involves obtaining test scores at the same time as the criterion measures?

<p>Concurrent Validity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a pilot study in test development?

<p>To create a preliminary version of the test and determine the best way to measure the targeted construct (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which format requires test takers to choose a response from a set of alternatives?

<p>Selected-Response Format (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the item pool in test construction?

<p>To provide a reservoir of potential items for the final test version (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data is obtained from a Paired Comparison technique?

<p>Nominal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Rank Order format, respondents are asked to:

<p>Rank several items according to priority simultaneously (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Constant Sum format require respondents to do?

<p>Allocate a constant sum of units among set of stimulus according to some criterion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Discrimination Index measure?

<p>The difference between high and low scorers answering an item correctly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is having a large item pool advantageous during test revision?

<p>To easily replace removed items (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Co-norming refer to?

<p>The creation or revision of test norms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Reliability Coefficient indicate?

<p>The true score variance compared to the total variance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do errors of measurement in Classical Test Theory refer to?

<p>Variance from irrelevant, random sources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Item Sampling/Content Sampling refer to?

<p>Variation among items within a test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Convenience Sampling from other types of non-probability sampling?

<p>Selection based on availability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Quota Sampling, how are individuals recruited for a survey?

<p>Based on achieving a spread across the target population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration during Purposive Sampling?

<p>Conscious selection based on knowledge and understanding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Snowball or Referral Sampling expand its sample size?

<p>By asking recruited individuals to invite others to participate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During test conceptualization, what is the main focus of brainstorming ideas?

<p>The kind of test the developer wants to create (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some key considerations when conceptualizing a new test?

<p>Who will benefit from the administration of the test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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