Understanding Technology and Its Impact

Definition of Technology

• Technology is the practical application of scientific knowledge to solve human problems.
• It involves systematic methods for problem-solving utilizing ideas, skills, and tools.

Areas of Technological Impact

• Health care delivery
• Food production
• Communication systems
• Transportation systems
• Security systems
• Infrastructure development
• Education sector

Characteristics of Technology

• Rooted in scientific findings and principles.
• Accessible to all people regardless of race, location, or gender.
• Driven by creativity, innovation, skills, and problem-solving abilities.
• The technological capacity of a nation correlates with its level of development.

Levels of Technological Development

• Low-Level (Underdeveloped): Traditional methods such as manual weaving, local communication (e.g., town criers), and simplistic food preservation techniques.
• High-Level (Developed): Advanced methods like machine weaving, internet communication, and refrigeration.

Importance of Technology

• Contributes to national development and economic growth.
• Expands human capabilities to improve living standards.
• Enhances comfort and work efficiency while promoting sustainability.
• Facilitates global communication, connecting people across the world.
• Simplifies transportation and travel, both on Earth and in space.
• Allows for year-round farming through technologies like irrigation.

Disadvantages of Modern Technology

• Development of weapons capable of mass destruction.
• Increase in cybercrimes due to technological vulnerabilities.
• Environmental degradation caused by industrial activities.

Technological Literacy

• Refers to the understanding and application of technology in daily life.
• Prepares students for careers in the technological field, regardless of gender or age.

Success Factors in Technology Careers

• Natural abilities and talent.
• Developed skills through education and practice.
• Motivation and a strong driving force.
• Sustained interest and engagement in the field.

Technological Related Professions

• Fields that apply scientific and technological knowledge to solve problems include:
  • Engineering
  • Architecture and Building technology
  • Medicine
  • Communication Technology
  • Agriculture

Roles of Engineering Professions

• Engineering involves designing and creating useful tools and innovations across various sectors.
• Relevant subjects for prospective engineering students include English, Mathematics, Chemistry, and Physics.

Specific Engineering Professions and Functions

• Electrical and Electronics Engineering: Design and develop electrical devices and systems.
• Mechanical Engineering: Innovate and create machines and mechanical systems.
• Civil Engineering: Responsible for planning and constructing infrastructure like roads and bridges.
• Chemical Engineering: Develop and implement processes for product creation using chemical principles.
• Computer Engineering: Research and enhance computer systems and networks.

Medicine and Technology

• Medicine leverages science and technology to address health challenges through advanced diagnostic and treatment tools.
• Essential subjects for aspiring medical students include Mathematics, English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.

Safety

• Defined as the state of being protected from potential harm or danger, crucial for all road users and public safety measures.

This quiz explores the definition of technology, its various areas of impact, and the characteristics that drive technological advancement. Learn how technology affects multiple sectors, including healthcare, education, and communication, while also examining the levels of technological development in societies.