Understanding Technology and Its Impact

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Questions and Answers

What is a key requirement to succeed in a technology career?

Advanced computer programming skills

Natural abilities and sustained interest (correct)

Extensive knowledge of ancient history

Strong interest in philosophy

Which subjects are typically required for studying engineering at the university level?

Computer Science, Art, and Geography

Biology and Statistics

English language, Mathematics, Chemistry, and Physics (correct)

History, Mathematics, Chemistry, and Music

Which of the following fields is NOT considered a technological profession?

Fine Arts (correct)

Architecture

Medicine

Agriculture

Which role corresponds to electrical and electronics engineering?

Design and development of electrical devices Signup and view all the answers

What common subject is needed for pursuing a career in medicine?

Physics Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the roles of civil engineering?

Designing and constructing bridges and buildings Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic of technology?

Technology is based on scientific findings and principles. Signup and view all the answers

Which engineering profession focuses on machinery and mechanical systems?

Mechanical engineering Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of low-level technology?

Traditional weaving of cloths. Signup and view all the answers

What importance does technological literacy have for students?

It prepares them for careers in technology. Signup and view all the answers

What role does technology play in health care delivery?

Improves efficiency and access to medical services. Signup and view all the answers

How does technology affect travel?

Makes traveling around the world and space easier and faster. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes a disadvantage of developed technology?

It can provide dangerous weapons for mass destruction. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of technology to society?

Increases the likelihood of widespread famine. Signup and view all the answers

What does a country's level of technological growth influence?

Its level of development. Signup and view all the answers

Which system is enhanced by technology in modern society?

Transportation system. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definition of Technology

Technology is the practical application of scientific knowledge to solve human problems.
It involves systematic methods for problem-solving utilizing ideas, skills, and tools.

Areas of Technological Impact

Health care delivery
Food production
Communication systems
Transportation systems
Security systems
Infrastructure development
Education sector

Characteristics of Technology

Rooted in scientific findings and principles.
Accessible to all people regardless of race, location, or gender.
Driven by creativity, innovation, skills, and problem-solving abilities.
The technological capacity of a nation correlates with its level of development.

Levels of Technological Development

Low-Level (Underdeveloped): Traditional methods such as manual weaving, local communication (e.g., town criers), and simplistic food preservation techniques.
High-Level (Developed): Advanced methods like machine weaving, internet communication, and refrigeration.

Importance of Technology

Contributes to national development and economic growth.
Expands human capabilities to improve living standards.
Enhances comfort and work efficiency while promoting sustainability.
Facilitates global communication, connecting people across the world.
Simplifies transportation and travel, both on Earth and in space.
Allows for year-round farming through technologies like irrigation.

Disadvantages of Modern Technology

Development of weapons capable of mass destruction.
Increase in cybercrimes due to technological vulnerabilities.
Environmental degradation caused by industrial activities.

Technological Literacy

Refers to the understanding and application of technology in daily life.
Prepares students for careers in the technological field, regardless of gender or age.

Success Factors in Technology Careers

Natural abilities and talent.
Developed skills through education and practice.
Motivation and a strong driving force.
Sustained interest and engagement in the field.

Fields that apply scientific and technological knowledge to solve problems include:
- Engineering
- Architecture and Building technology
- Medicine
- Communication Technology
- Agriculture

Roles of Engineering Professions

Engineering involves designing and creating useful tools and innovations across various sectors.
Relevant subjects for prospective engineering students include English, Mathematics, Chemistry, and Physics.

Specific Engineering Professions and Functions

Electrical and Electronics Engineering: Design and develop electrical devices and systems.
Mechanical Engineering: Innovate and create machines and mechanical systems.
Civil Engineering: Responsible for planning and constructing infrastructure like roads and bridges.
Chemical Engineering: Develop and implement processes for product creation using chemical principles.
Computer Engineering: Research and enhance computer systems and networks.

Medicine and Technology

Medicine leverages science and technology to address health challenges through advanced diagnostic and treatment tools.
Essential subjects for aspiring medical students include Mathematics, English, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.

Safety

Defined as the state of being protected from potential harm or danger, crucial for all road users and public safety measures.

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Description

This quiz explores the definition of technology, its various areas of impact, and the characteristics that drive technological advancement. Learn how technology affects multiple sectors, including healthcare, education, and communication, while also examining the levels of technological development in societies.