Understanding Technical Language
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What is the main reason why technical texts with high term density are difficult to understand?

  • Because they use too many synonyms
  • Because they have a higher number of information-carrying nouns and specialized terms (correct)
  • Because they use complex words
  • Because they contain too many nouns
  • What is the purpose of technobabble in the provided example?

  • To demonstrate the effectiveness of poetic language
  • To show the importance of synonyms
  • To confuse the reader with complicated words
  • To illustrate the concept of term density (correct)
  • What is a characteristic of specialized texts?

  • They prioritize poetic language over clarity
  • They prioritize content and clarity over style (correct)
  • They avoid using technical terms altogether
  • They use a variety of synonyms to avoid repetition
  • What is the term for the phenomenon of using only one word to describe a concept in scientific language?

    <p>Mono-referentiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do specialized texts often repeat certain terms?

    <p>To avoid ambiguity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the language used in technical texts?

    <p>It uses a high number of information-carrying nouns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the concept of using technical terms to sound plausible but meaningless?

    <p>Technobabble</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between term density and understanding in a text?

    <p>The more terms, the harder the text is to understand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for taking a word from general vocabulary and giving it a new, specific meaning in a specific domain?

    <p>Semantic redetermination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of changing a word from one part of speech to another?

    <p>Conversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a morpheme that cannot stand alone?

    <p>Bound morpheme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of a term in a specific domain?

    <p>Non-ambiguity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for attaching a prefix to a base word to form a new word?

    <p>Affixation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a word that has undergone conversion?

    <p>Access (noun) and access (verb)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can a word be a term in multiple domains?

    <p>Yes, a word can be a term in multiple domains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of treating water that contains high levels of naturally occurring inorganic ions?

    <p>To reduce or remove the substances from the water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of technical and scientific lexis?

    <p>Conciseness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of giving a word a new meaning in a specific domain?

    <p>Semantic redetermination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a bound morpheme?

    <p>Player</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of contaminants can be present in surface water sources and some groundwater sources?

    <p>Pathogenic viruses, bacteria, and parasites, as well as chemical contaminants from human activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a characteristic of a term?

    <p>Emotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'hirsutism' imply?

    <p>Excessive hair growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a morpheme that can stand alone?

    <p>Free morpheme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for presenting an action as a noun?

    <p>Nomen actionis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a term?

    <p>Fluff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the water used for desalination?

    <p>Source water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of substances can cause concern if present in high concentrations after treatment?

    <p>Naturally occurring inorganic ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'free-range' imply?

    <p>Relating to farm animals not in cages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of using technical language?

    <p>To convey unambiguous meanings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of desalination?

    <p>To reduce the concentration of naturally occurring inorganic ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of nomination is the most frequent?

    <p>Nominalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of substances can be present in water used for desalination?

    <p>Naturally occurring inorganic ions and substances that do not occur naturally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the context, what is the primary concern regarding the amount of space debris in Earth's orbit?

    <p>The potential for catastrophic collisions and ecological damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the 'automated collision avoidance' technologies developed by ESA?

    <p>To predict and prevent in-space collisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied by the phrase 'microbial transfer is likely to occur' in the context of hand hygiene?

    <p>That hand cleaning is a necessary but insufficient measure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the epistemic modality expressed by the modal 'can'?

    <p>Possibility and prediction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated cost of protecting satellites from space debris in geostationary orbit?

    <p>5-10% of total mission costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential consequence of not addressing the issue of space debris?

    <p>The Kessler syndrome, leading to unusable orbits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the ESA's Space Safety Programme?

    <p>To create automated collision avoidance technologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the 'manual' methods for avoiding in-space collisions?

    <p>To predict and prevent in-space collisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Understanding Technical Language

    • Technical language has rules and characteristics that can be imitated to create meaningless but plausible-sounding text.
    • Term density refers to the number of specialized terms used in a text, which can affect its readability.
    • Technical language often lacks emotional tone and has a focus on clarity and precision.

    Characteristics of Technical Terms

    • Terms are highly specialized and have precise meanings.
    • Terms can have negative or positive connotations, but are generally purely referential.
    • Terms can be created through semantic redetermination (giving a word a new meaning in a specific domain) or conversion (changing a word's part of speech).
    • Terms can also be created through affixation (adding prefixes or suffixes to a base word).

    Nominalization

    • Nominalization is the process of converting a verb or adjective into a noun.
    • Nomen actionis is a type of nominalization where an action is presented as a noun.

    Modality

    • Epistemic modality expresses possibility and prediction, often using verbs like "can" or "may".
    • Modality can be used to emphasize possibility or uncertainty.

    Scientific Language

    • Scientific language often uses nouns to convey information, rather than verbs or adjectives.
    • Repetition of terms is common in scientific language to ensure clarity and avoid ambiguity.
    • Scientific language aims to be concise, transparent, and unambiguous.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concept of technical language and its relationship to everyday language, discussing how specialized terms can affect comprehension.

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