Understanding Sustainability Principles

Sustainability is a dynamic and evolving concept, not merely a state of balance.
It integrates environmental, social, and economic factors, necessitating their simultaneous attention for long-term success.
Transformational change is required to steer the world toward sustainability, beyond minor adjustments.
The Brundtland Report of 1987 first introduced sustainability on the global agenda, emphasizing interconnection between economic growth and environmental preservation.

Environmental Aspect
- Encompasses sustainable development goals (SDG) 6, 13, 14, and 15.
- Healthy ecosystems are essential for life-supporting goods and services such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation.
- Economic prosperity and societal wellbeing depend on maintaining ecosystem health.
Economy
- Related to SDGs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 16, and 17.
- Sustainable economies rely on responsible production and consumption without depleting natural resources or causing environmental harm.
- Example: Overfishing leads to short-term profit but jeopardizes long-term marine health and can disrupt entire industries including tourism.
Society
- Associated with SDGs 8, 9, 10, and 12.
- Emphasizes equity and opportunity across generations rather than just meeting immediate basic needs.
- Societies experiencing disparities and injustices are more likely to face instability, conflict, and crises.
- A sustainable society enhances resilience and ensures equitable access to opportunities.

Each dimension—environmental, economic, and social—interacts with and influences the others.
Positive changes in one dimension often lead to improvements in others, while challenges in one can strain the entire system.

In 2015, 190 countries committed to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, aiming for transformational steps for a sustainable future.
The 17 SDGs cover a range of critical issues: poverty eradication, hunger elimination, inequality reduction, climate action, and ecosystem protection.
The SDGs are interconnected and should be viewed in a holistic manner, reminiscent of a "wedding cake" structure.

Environment Layer
- SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
- SDG 13: Climate Action
- SDG 14: Life Below Water
- SDG 15: Life on Land
Society Layer
- SDG 1: No Poverty
- SDG 2: Zero Hunger
- SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being
- SDG 4: Quality Education
- SDG 5: Gender Equality
- SDG 7: Affordable Clean Energy
- SDG 11: Sustainable Cities
- SDG 16: Peace and Justice
- SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals
Economy Layer
- SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
- SDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
- SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities
- SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production

Questions and Answers