Understanding Suicide: Types and Reasons

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Questions and Answers

What type of suicide is characterized by the formalization of actions due to dishonor to oneself or society?

Altruistic (correct)

Egoistic

Anomic

Fatalistic

Which type of suicide is primarily attributed to a sudden loss of social support?

Altruistic

Egoistic (correct)

Fatalistic

Anomic

What psychological condition is associated with an increased risk of suicide when a family member has committed suicide?

Anxiety

Depression

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Increased suicidality (correct)

Which neurotransmitter is linked to impulsivity and a higher tendency for violent suicide attempts?

Serotonin Signup and view all the answers

How does 'fatalistic suicide' manifest in individuals?

They feel a lack of control over their life circumstances. Signup and view all the answers

What effect might the stress from a friend's suicide have on others?

It can cause increased psychological vulnerability. Signup and view all the answers

What feeling is often associated with the risk of suicide, indicating a belief that circumstances will not improve?

Hopelessness Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of suicide is likely to occur after a significant life disruption, like job loss?

Anomic Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of suicide?

Self-inflicted death in which the person acts intentionally, directly, and consciously. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of suicide types, what is a Death Seeker characterized by?

They clearly intend to end their lives at the time of the attempt. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a Death Ignorer from other suicide classifications?

They do not believe their self-inflicted death will mean the end of their existence. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a Death Darer's behavioral pattern?

They have ambivalence about their intent to die and show this in their actions. Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the US death statistics lists suicide as the cause of death?

It is the 11th leading cause of death. Signup and view all the answers

What was the recorded rate of suicide deaths in the Philippines per 100,000 inhabitants in 2019?

2.2 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Subintentional Death' refer to?

A death in which the victim plays an indirect role. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'Suicidal Ideation'?

Thinking about or contemplating suicide. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Suicide

Suicide is considered the 11th leading cause of death in the United States.
In the Philippines, around 2.2 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants were recorded in 2019.

Reasons for Suicide

Altruistic Suicide: This involves taking one's own life to honor self, family, or society.
Egoistic Suicide: This stems from a loss of connection and support from social groups.
Anomic Suicide: Disruptions and changes in life or social structures can trigger this type of suicide.
Fatalistic Suicide: This occurs when individuals feel a complete lack of control over their destiny.

Types of Suicidal Behavior

Suicidal Plans: These entail developing a specific method to end one's own life.
Suicidal Attempts: These involve suicide attempts where the individual survives.
Death Seekers: Those who clearly intend to end their lives at the time of their suicide attempt.
Death Initiators: Individuals who intend to end their lives, but believe their death is already inevitable and they're simply hastening the process.
Death Ignorers: They don't believe death ends their existence.
Death Darers: Experience mixed feelings about their intention to die. Their actions are risky but may not guaranteed death.
Subintentional Death: This is when individuals indirectly contribute to their own death, without seeking it directly.
Suicidal Ideation: This refers to thoughts and contemplations about suicide but does not necessarily lead to an attempt.

Psychological Factors

Freud suggested that suicide represents unconscious inward-directed hostility, instead of an outward expression.
A family history of suicide is associated with an increased risk of suicide among family members.

Biological Factors

Low levels of serotonin are linked to suicidal behavior and violent suicide attempts. This is due to a heightened risk of impulsivity, instability, and overreacting to situations.

Other Factors

Feeling hopeless and pessimistic about one's future can contribute to suicidal thoughts.
Stress related to a friend's suicide, or other significant life stresses, can impact individuals with psychological disorders.
Suicidal ideation and thoughts can occur without resulting in a suicide attempt.

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Description

This quiz explores the complex factors surrounding suicide, including its definition, statistics, and various types determined by underlying reasons. Learn about altruistic, egoistic, anomic, and fatalistic suicide, as well as behaviors related to suicidal thoughts and actions. Understanding these concepts is crucial for support and prevention.