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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT considered a trigger for substance use disorders?
Which of the following is NOT considered a trigger for substance use disorders?
- Living in an environment with easy access to alcohol
- Having a previous injury requiring pain medication (correct)
- Having a family history of addiction
- Having a history of anxiety
What is the second stage in the Jellinek Curve of drug use?
What is the second stage in the Jellinek Curve of drug use?
- You use drugs for recreation (correct)
- You become concerned about losing access to drugs
- You take drugs infrequently in social settings
- You become dependent on drugs
Which symptom is specifically associated with the physical reaction to drug withdrawal?
Which symptom is specifically associated with the physical reaction to drug withdrawal?
- Muscle weakness (correct)
- Euphoria
- Increased social interaction
- Enhanced creativity
At what point does a drug user typically begin to abandon previous interests and relationships?
At what point does a drug user typically begin to abandon previous interests and relationships?
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Which of the following factors could contribute to developing a substance use disorder?
Which of the following factors could contribute to developing a substance use disorder?
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Study Notes
Drug and Alcohol Treatment Needs
- Approximately 22.7 million Americans require treatment for drug or alcohol-related issues.
- Prescription medications for pain can sometimes develop into substance use disorders (SUDs).
Triggers for Substance Use Disorders
- Family history of addiction increases risk of SUDs.
- Environments where illegal drugs are prevalent and accessible contribute to risk.
- Pre-existing anxiety or depression are significant predictors of SUDs.
- Other mental health conditions can also heighten the likelihood of developing SUDs.
Stages of Drug Dependence (Jellinek Curve)
- Occasional Use: Initial stage where drugs are used recreationally in social settings.
- Regular Use: Transition to frequent use, often at the expense of relationships and responsibilities.
- Concern for Access: Awareness and worry about losing access to drugs.
- Addiction: Increased tolerance leads to preoccupation with obtaining drugs; significant neglect of previous interests.
- Dependence: Physical and psychological inability to live without drugs, leading to deteriorating health.
Symptoms of Drug Dependence
- Withdrawal symptoms indicate a transition from addiction to dependence.
- Common physical symptoms include:
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Muscle weakness
- Nightmares
- Body aches
- Sweating
- Nausea
- Vomiting
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