Understanding Stereotype Threat

Study Notes

Stereotype Threat Definition

Stereotype threat occurs when individuals feel at risk of confirming negative stereotypes about their social group.
It is a situational predicament impacting performance in various contexts.

Consequences of Stereotype Threat

Generally results in negative impacts on performance.
Affects tasks where stereotypes are mentioned, suggesting some groups may perform poorly.

Decreased Performance

Impairs achievement on diverse tasks linked to certain stereotypes.
Notable in academic settings, gender performance discrepancies in math and driving, or perceptions of elderly and homosexual individuals in specific roles.

Internal Attributions for Failure

Individuals often blame internal factors (personal traits) for failure rather than external circumstances.
Women under stereotype threat are more likely than men to attribute failures to their own abilities, reinforcing stereotypes.

Reactance

In some cases, stereotype threat may boost performance due to positive stereotypes.
Performance improves when stereotypes favor the individual, while negative stereotypes can decline performance.

Ironic Effects

Stereotype threat can lead to behaviors that contradict initial beliefs.
For instance, whites performed worse on tests assessing racial bias when primed with the concept of confirming racism.

Self-Handicapping

Individuals may inhibit their own performance as an excuse for potential failure.
Under stereotype threat, people might exhibit less effort or create ambiguous attributions to avoid facing ability deficiencies directly.

Task Discounting (TD)

TD demotivates individuals from even attempting tasks, valuing them less.
Leads to a reduced desire to engage with fields they deem unworthy due to looming stereotype threats.

Distancing from Stereotyped Groups

Individuals may distance themselves from group members who could affirm stereotypes, harming self-esteem and group affiliation.
Can also impair enjoyment and identification with activities tied to one's social identity due to perceived threats.

Disengagement

Occurs when stereotype threat causes individuals to withdraw from a field or environment viewed as threatening, resulting in decreased participation and investment.

Description

This quiz explores the concept of stereotype threat and its significant effects on performance across various contexts. It delves into the definition, consequences, and internal attributions related to stereotype threat, emphasizing its impact particularly in academic and social settings.