Understanding Statements and Assumptions
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a hidden assumption?

  • A mere argument drawn from the statement
  • Superfluous
  • Not ambiguous (correct)
  • A conclusion word
  • Hidden support can include extreme words such as 'all', 'every', and 'only'.

    False

    What does the Bridge Method represent in relation to assumption and conclusion?

    A -> P -> C

    Hidden support should relate directly to the __________.

    <p>statement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Assumption = Something that is accepted as true Hidden Support = Indirect support that relates to the statement Bridge Method = Connects assumption to conclusion Venn Diagram = Visual representation of relationships between sets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary to evaluate the final judgement of an argument?

    <p>Both the premise and conclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Counterclaims cannot be refuted in an argument.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'why' section in an argument?

    <p>To explore the reasons behind the claim.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The premise helps draw a __________ in an argument.

    <p>conclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Claim = A statement made in an argument Evidence = Support for a claim Counterclaim = An opposing argument Refutation = A response to a counterclaim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Statement and Assumption

    • A Venn Diagram visually represents the relationship between verifiable and unverifiable elements.
    • An assumption is defined as a belief or statement accepted as true.
    • Hidden support must directly relate to the statement made.

    Hidden Assumption Characteristics

    • Should be clear and not ambiguous or redundant.
    • Must not simply repeat the statement or provide mere arguments derived from it.
    • It should not use concluding language.

    Hidden Support Guidelines

    • Should include words that suggest possibility, like "may be" or "possibility."
    • Can encompass multiple interpretations stemming from a single statement.
    • Must avoid ambiguous, superfluous, or extreme language, as well as drawing conclusions or referencing personal experiences.

    Bridge Method

    • Connects the assumption to the statement via a structured chain A -> P -> C.
      • A = Assumption
      • P = Possibility
      • C = Conclusion
    • This method aids in finding logical connections between assumptions and conclusions.

    Dissecting the Argument

    • Utilize diagrams to analyze the components of an argument for clarity.

    Final Judgement

    • Determined through an evaluation of the premise and conclusion.
    • The argument's validity assessed as either true or factual based on supporting evidence.

    Claims and Evidence

    • Arguments comprise claims that require supporting evidence.
    • Counterclaims can emerge, which are addressed through refutations.

    Exploring Reasons - "Why?"

    • The 'why' section elucidates the rationale behind claims.
    • Reasons often introduced by phrases like "given that" or "in light of."

    Understanding the Premise - "What?"

    • The 'what' section outlines the premise, which is foundational for drawing conclusions.
    • Supported using phrases such as "therefore" or "in view of the fact."

    Conclusion

    • Conclusions derive logically from premises, expressed through phrases like "consequently" or "this implies that."

    Examples of Arguments

    • Rock Existence: The presence and tangibility of a rock serve as premises supporting the conclusion that rocks exist.
    • Riya's Intelligence: The premise that Riya is smart leads to conclusions about her ability to recommend books and the suggestion to follow her on Instagram.

    Utility of Diagrams

    • Colorful diagrams illustrate the flow and connections within an argument, aiding in understanding structures and enhancing analytical skills.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the nuances of statements and assumptions, particularly focusing on the characteristics of hidden assumptions and the guidelines for identifying hidden support. Participants will learn about the Bridge Method and how it helps in establishing logical connections. Test your knowledge and sharpen your critical thinking skills!

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