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Questions and Answers
What defines individuals with special needs?
What defines individuals with special needs?
- People who excel in one or more areas without additional support.
- Those with average characteristics seeking enhancement.
- Individuals whose characteristics deviate significantly requiring specialized services. (correct)
- Individuals without any identifiable characteristics.
What is a key aspect of the concept of Exceptionality according to Abdel Salam Abdel Ghaffar?
What is a key aspect of the concept of Exceptionality according to Abdel Salam Abdel Ghaffar?
- It is a fixed standard across all cultures.
- It is solely based on academic performance.
- It is a biological definition based on genetics.
- It is defined by societal norms and cultural perceptions. (correct)
Why is the definition of deviation important in the context of special needs?
Why is the definition of deviation important in the context of special needs?
- It is irrelevant to providing services for individuals with special needs.
- It only measures physical disabilities.
- It helps in identifying those who are non-compliant with societal norms.
- It establishes a clear boundary between normal and exceptional individuals. (correct)
How does society influence the understanding of special needs?
How does society influence the understanding of special needs?
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What potential consequence is associated with the deviation in special needs?
What potential consequence is associated with the deviation in special needs?
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Study Notes
Individuals with Special Needs
- Individuals with special needs are those whose characteristics differ significantly from the norm in at least one aspect of their personality.
- These differences require specialized services beyond what is typically offered to their peers.
- The goal is to help them reach their full potential and adapt to their unique needs.
- The definition of "exceptionality" is subjective and influenced by socio-cultural factors.
- Society establishes boundaries between "normal" and "exceptional" based on perceived differences.
- Cultural factors influence how deviations are interpreted and categorized.
- The consequences of these deviations are considered, impacting individuals' lives and the communities they are part of.
- Abdel Salam Abdel Ghaffar (1977) suggests that "exceptionality" is a socially constructed concept.
- The definition of "exceptionality" can vary across different fields like medicine, education, psychology, law, and social work.
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