Understanding Solar Energy

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of solar energy on Earth?

  • Nuclear fusion reactions within the Sun (correct)
  • Reflected light from the Moon
  • Cosmic radiation from other galaxies
  • Thermal energy from the Earth's core

How does solar energy travel from the Sun to the Earth?

  • By being carried by solar wind particles
  • In the form of waves called radiation (correct)
  • Through a network of power lines
  • Via a series of satellite relays

What happens to solar radiation when it reaches the Earth's atmosphere?

  • It passes through the atmosphere unaffected
  • It is entirely absorbed by the atmosphere
  • Some is filtered or reflected, and some reaches the surface (correct)
  • It is converted into electrical energy by the atmosphere

What is the term used to describe the energy radiated back from the Earth's surface?

<p>Terrestrial radiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT directly influenced by solar energy?

<p>The formation of petroleum reserves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that causes the change of seasons on Earth?

<p>The combination of the Earth's tilt and its orbit around the Sun (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the angle of the Sun's rays affect the distribution of solar energy on Earth?

<p>Areas with a more direct angle receive more concentrated solar energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere?

<p>To absorb and trap thermal radiation from the Earth, warming the atmosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the greenhouse effect is true?

<p>An excessive amount of greenhouse gases can lead to global warming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor contributing to the increase in greenhouse gas levels in the Earth's atmosphere?

<p>Burning of fossil fuels and livestock farming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the seasons to change on Earth?

<p>The tilt of the Earth's axis relative to the Sun (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the northern hemisphere's winter solstice, what is the position of the region above the Arctic Circle?

<p>It experiences a full 24 hours of darkness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average temperature on Earth across day and night?

<p>$61^\circ$F ($16^\circ$C) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the distance between the Earth and the Sun change throughout the year?

<p>The distance decreases during the northern hemisphere's winter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the length of day affect temperatures on Earth?

<p>Longer days lead to warmer temperatures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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