Understanding Social Organisms
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Questions and Answers

Who coined the term 'social' and what is its etymology?

The term 'social' derives from the Latin word socii ('allies') and was directly related to the Italian Socii states, historical allies of the Roman Republic.

According to Karl Marx, why are human beings considered social beings?

Karl Marx believed that human beings are intrinsically, necessarily, and by definition social beings who cannot survive and meet their needs other than through social cooperation and association.

How does Max Weber define human action as 'social'?

Max Weber defines human action as 'social' if, by virtue of the subjective meanings attached to the action by individuals, it 'takes account of the behavior of others, and is thereby oriented in its course'.

What is the historical significance of the term 'socialism'?

<p>The term 'socialism' used from the 1830s onwards in France and the United Kingdom was directly related to what was called the social question.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Karl Marx, why are human beings considered social beings?

<p>According to Karl Marx, human beings are intrinsically, necessarily, and by definition social beings who cannot survive and meet their needs other than through social cooperation and association.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define the etymology of the word 'social'.

<p>The word 'social' derives from the Latin word socii, meaning 'allies'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Max Weber define human action as 'social'?

<p>Max Weber defines human action as 'social' if, by virtue of the subjective meanings attached to the action by individuals, it 'takes account of the behavior of others, and is thereby oriented in its course'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are socii states and what is their historical significance?

<p>Socii states were historical allies of the Roman Republic, and they rebelled against Rome in the Social War of 91–87 BC.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term 'socialism' directly related to and where was it used from the 1830s onwards?

<p>The term 'socialism' was directly related to what was called the social question and was used from the 1830s onwards in France and the United Kingdom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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