Understanding Services and Marketing Strategies

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes services from customer service?

  • Customer service is a component of the overall services strategy. (correct)
  • Services are focused on relationship maintenance.
  • Services are exclusively provided by service companies.
  • Customer service aims to ensure efficiency in service delivery.

Which characteristic is true for both services and products?

  • Both contribute to the company's offerings. (correct)
  • Both can be patented.
  • Both can be inventoried.
  • Both can be demonstrated immediately.

Why can't services be legally patented?

  • They lack a unique selling proposition.
  • They are easily replicated by competitors.
  • They are physical goods that have been consumed.
  • They are actions or performances rather than tangible items. (correct)

What is a significant difference between product marketing and service marketing?

<p>Product marketing deals with tangible items. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about services is correct?

<p>Services cannot be immediately demonstrated. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the nature of services from goods in terms of production and consumption?

<p>Services are produced and consumed simultaneously. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can services never be exactly alike?

<p>They rely on the unique interaction between customers and employees. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the challenge in ensuring consistent service quality?

<p>Varying abilities and willingness of employees to meet customer needs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes mass production of services impossible?

<p>Quality and satisfaction depend on real-time interactions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do customers affect the service experience?

<p>They can influence the quality of service through their responses. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential characteristic of perishable services?

<p>They have limited duration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is crucial for a company to fulfill its promises to customers?

<p>Effective internal marketing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does external marketing primarily focus on?

<p>Creating customer expectations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is anticipating demand important in service delivery?

<p>To effectively manage capacity employment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result from a tendency to overpromise in service marketing?

<p>A weak start in the customer relationship. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does employee satisfaction relate to customer satisfaction?

<p>The two are linked and influence each other. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important strategy for service recovery when issues arise?

<p>Accepting that services cannot be returned. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines internal marketing?

<p>Enabling employees to fulfill promises made to customers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of interactive marketing?

<p>To fulfill promises made to customers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does technology influence interactive marketing?

<p>It enables real-time interaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element of the service marketing mix addresses employee roles in service delivery?

<p>People (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one aspect of physical evidence in services marketing?

<p>Establishment design (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary for businesses to adapt their marketing strategies?

<p>To meet customer expectations effectively (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is part of the process in the service mix?

<p>Flow of activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reflects a customer's subjective evaluation of a service?

<p>Personal needs and concerns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the service marketing mix?

<p>Partnership (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Services

  • Services are actions or activities that complement a company's products or core business.
  • Examples of service companies include utilities, hotels, banks, and hospitals.
  • Many manufacturers, such as automobile or computer companies, also provide services.

Difference between Services and Customer Service

  • Services: Focus on developing actions that enhance a company's overall efficiency and performance.
  • Customer Service: Provides support for the company's core products. Its goal is to assist customers and build positive relationships.

Service Marketing vs. Product Marketing

  • Product Marketing: Deals with tangible goods that can be inventoried, patented, and easily demonstrated.
  • Service Marketing: Focuses on intangible services that are performances or actions.
    • Services cannot be inventoried or patented.
    • Services are heterogeneous, meaning they vary depending on the customer and employee interaction.
    • Services are produced and consumed simultaneously, making mass production impossible.
    • Services are perishable and cannot be stored or returned.

Service Marketing

  • Service Marketing Triangle: illustrates the three key elements of service marketing:
    • External Marketing: Formulates promises made to customers about the service and its delivery.
    • Internal Marketing: Ensures employees have the necessary skills, tools, and motivation to fulfill the promises made to customers.
    • Interactive Marketing: Represents the delivery of the promise through customer interactions and employee involvement.
  • Marketing Mix (Service Version): The 7P's of service marketing:
    • Product: The service itself.
    • Price: The cost of the service.
    • Place: Where the service is delivered.
    • Promotion: How the service is marketed.
    • People: The employees and customers involved in service delivery.
    • Physical Evidence: Tangible aspects of the service experience, such as the environment, signage, and equipment.
    • Process: The flow of activities involved in providing the service.

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