Understanding Sequences in Mathematics

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Questions and Answers

What is the formal definition of a sequence?

  • A sequence is a group of integers separated by commas.
  • A sequence is a series of random numbers.
  • A sequence is a function whose domain is the set of integers greater than or equal to a particular integer. (correct)
  • A sequence is a list of elements arranged in any order.

What does the ellipsis symbol '...' represent in a sequence?

  • An indication to skip the next term.
  • An indication that the sequence is incorrect.
  • An error in mathematical notation.
  • An instruction to continue the sequence indefinitely. (correct)

How are terms of a sequence usually denoted?

  • By listing terms in any order.
  • By using whole numbers only.
  • Using the notation 'an' to represent the image of an integer. (correct)
  • By separating terms with semicolons.

Which set is commonly used as the domain for defining sequences?

<p>{0, 1, 2, 3, ...} (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an explicit formula for a sequence?

<p>To provide a rule showing how one term depends on another. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fourth term of the sequence defined by the formula a_n = 1 + (-1)^n ?

<p>2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sequence alternates between the values 2 and 0?

<p>Alternating sequence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the explicit formula for the sequence with initial terms 0, 1, -2, 3, -4, 5, ... ?

<p>$a_n = (-1)^{n+1} n$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by an arithmetic sequence or arithmetic progression (A.P.)?

<p>A sequence with a common difference between consecutive terms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 20th term of the arithmetic sequence 3, 9, 15, 21, ...?

<p>39 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using the capital Greek letter sigma (∑) in math?

<p>To write a sum in shorthand notation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In summation notation, what does 'k' represent?

<p>The index of the summation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of computing the summation: 2 + (-2) + 0?

<p>0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expanded form of the summation: ∑(i=1 to 3) (2i+1)?

<p>(2+1) + (3+1) + (4+1) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of ∑(k=1 to 4) k, where 'k' varies from 1 to 4?

<p>10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nth term of the arithmetic sequence in the text?

<p>2n (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic series in the text?

<p>$rac{n}{2}(2a + (n-1)d)$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a is the first term and d is the common difference of an arithmetic series, what is the nth term formula?

<p>$an = a + (n - 1)d$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the provided text, what is considered an arithmetic series?

<p>1, 3, 5, 7, ... (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a dummy variable was introduced for the summation in the text, what would be a suitable choice?

<p>$j$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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