Understanding Sentence Structure and Fragments

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Questions and Answers

What defines a group of words as a complete sentence?

  • It is always longer than five words.
  • It lacks a subject but still conveys a clear meaning.
  • It contains a subject, a verb, and expresses a complete thought. (correct)
  • It begins with a lowercase letter and contains no punctuation.

Which of the following is an example of a sentence fragment?

  • The dog barks loudly.
  • Running across the field. (correct)
  • He is reading a book.
  • They will arrive tomorrow.

How must a complete sentence visually present itself?

  • It must start with a capital letter and end with a period, question mark, or exclamation point. (correct)
  • It can lack any form of punctuation.
  • It must start with a lowercase letter and end with a comma.
  • It can start with any type of punctuation.

What is a key characteristic of a sentence fragment?

<p>It is incomplete and cannot stand alone as a complete thought. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example correctly identifies a complete sentence?

<p>The teacher explained the homework. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sentence

A group of words that contains a subject and a verb and that expresses a complete thought.

Sentence Fragment

A part of a sentence that does not express a complete thought.

Subject

The part of a sentence that tells who or what the sentence is about.

Verb

The part of a sentence that tells what the subject is doing or what is happening.

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Sentence Punctuation

A sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a period, question mark, or exclamation point.

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Study Notes

Sentence Definition

  • A sentence is a group of words containing a subject and verb that expresses a complete thought.
  • If a group of words lacks a complete thought, it is a fragment or an incomplete part of a sentence.

Examples of Fragments

  • The man in the blue coat
  • Standing in line

Examples of Sentences

  • The man in the blue coat is my uncle.
  • We were standing in line.
  • Do you want some lunch before you go to the meeting?

Sentence Structure

  • Sentences always start with a capital letter.
  • Sentences end with a period, question mark, or exclamation point.

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