Grammar Quiz: Sentence Structure

Sentence Structure and Types

• A sentence fragment lacks a complete thought; e.g., "Underneath the apple tree" is a fragment.
• Sentences can be categorized as statements, questions, commands, or exclamations based on their purpose.
• Example of a command: "Go over to the window to see them."

Punctuation Rules

• A question requires a question mark (?): "Did it see us?"
• Exclamations conclude with an exclamation point (!): "This year’s fair will be the best ever!"
• Direct address requires proper punctuation: "Thanks for the book, Ali."

Interjections

• An interjection expresses emotion and stands alone; e.g., "Wow!" is the interjection in "Wow! You won the race!"

Punctuation Placement

• Commas are used in direct address: "Hey, don’t touch that."
• A question mark is needed as punctuation for direct questions: "Where are you going, Amir?"

Identifying Sentence Types

• A statement declares or describes: "I had them in my backpack."
• Example of an exclamation: "Carrots are my favorite vegetable!"
• Commands instruct or request action: "Help me look for them."

Correcting Sentences

• Rewriting a punctuated question to a statement does not use a question mark: "I asked my sister to wait for me."
• Proper punctuation is essential to provide clarity and intent in sentences.

Summary of Sentence Functions

• Statement: Provides information (e.g., "My heart is pounding like crazy.")
• Question: Asks for information (e.g., "What were they looking at?")
• Command: Directs someone to do something (e.g., "Help me look for them.")
• Exclamation: Expresses strong emotion (e.g., "This is the best day ever!")