A1Understanding Self-Plagiarism in Academic Writing

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What is the primary purpose of using technology like iThenticate by Turnitin?

To screen written work for self-plagiarism prior to publication submission (correct)

To detect plagiarism from other authors

To promote original content in biomedicine

To verify the intellectual property of organizations

What is the main criterion for determining the amount of previously published material that can be included in a new document?

The legal notions of fair use

The relevance of the previously published material to the new contribution

The amount of time that has passed since the original publication

The need to understand the new contribution (correct)

What is the significance of the APA publication manual's sixth edition addressing self-plagiarism?

It addresses the issue of self-plagiarism to prevent such practices (correct)

It acknowledges the rising trend of self-plagiarism in biomedicine

It marks a shift in the APA's stance against self-plagiarism

It provides a comprehensive list of guidelines for avoiding self-plagiarism

According to Roig, what is the best way to avoid self-plagiarism?

By following the APA guidelines for writing practice Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why some fields, such as biomedicine, have seen a rising trend in self-plagiarism?

The pressure to publish research quickly Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of including previously published material in a new document?

To support the new contribution of knowledge Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern regarding self-plagiarism?

The infringement of a publisher's copyright Signup and view all the answers

How does the American Psychological Association (2010) define self-plagiarism?

The practice of presenting one's own previously published work as though it were new Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern of Leslie, an assistant professor, in the given scenario?

To increase her number of publications for tenure Signup and view all the answers

What term does Scanlon (2007) use to describe a form of self-plagiarism?

Academic fraud Signup and view all the answers

What is the central issue in the debate about whether self-plagiarism exists?

The definition of plagiarism Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of Leslie repurposing her own writing from one text and using it for another?

She will commit self-plagiarism Signup and view all the answers

According to the Chicago Manual of Style (2010), what is an author's responsibility in guaranteeing authorship?

To guarantee that the work is original, that the author owns it, and that no part of it has been previously published Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'fair use' doctrine in copyright law?

To provide guidelines for quoting copyrighted material Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of self-plagiarism?

Reusing portions of a previously written text while authoring a new work Signup and view all the answers

How does the Oxford English Dictionary (2011) define plagiarism?

Literary theft Signup and view all the answers

Why do writers claim they can reuse their own work without committing plagiarism?

Because they are the original authors of the work Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the white paper mentioned in the passage?

To explore the definition of self-plagiarism and its consequences Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why biomedical journals have had significant problems with copyright due to self-plagiarism?

The reuse of previously published work without proper permission or citation Signup and view all the answers

What is Roig's (2006) definition of self-plagiarism?

The reuse of one's own work without proper citation or permission Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the U.S. Copyright Office's (2010) statement about copyright protection?

It explains that copyright protection begins from the moment a work is created and fixed in a tangible form Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for authors to recognize that copyright is not merely for published text?

Because it explains that copyright protection begins from the moment a work is created and fixed in a tangible form Signup and view all the answers

What ethical issue arises when writers reuse their own previously published work without disclosing that it has appeared elsewhere?

Copyright infringement Signup and view all the answers

How does the Merriam-Webster Dictionary define 'to plagiarize' in relation to self-plagiarism?

To present as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern regarding copyright law in academic publishing?

Original works of authorship Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of following 'fair use' guidelines in academic publishing?

To avoid copyright infringement Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Chicago Manual of Style's guidelines on copyright and authorship?

To ensure authors take responsibility for their work and respect copyright laws Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for authors to recognize that copyright protection begins at creation, not just publication?

To avoid copyright infringement and ensure original work is protected Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of biomedical journals regarding self-plagiarism?

Copyright infringement and lack of originality Signup and view all the answers

How does the American Psychological Association define self-plagiarism?

Presenting one's own previously published work as though it were new Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of recycling one's own papers without proper citation and disclosure?

Plagiarism and potential copyright infringement Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of authors in academic publishing, according to the Chicago Manual of Style?

To guarantee originality and respect copyright laws Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of self-plagiarism challenge the traditional notion of copyright laws, and what are the potential implications for authors and scholars?

Self-plagiarism challenges traditional copyright laws by raising questions about an author's ownership and control over their own work, potentially leading to a reevaluation of what constitutes 'original' work and how authors can reuse their own material. Signup and view all the answers

What is the ethical dilemma that Leslie faces in the scenario, and how does it relate to the broader issue of academic integrity in scholarly publishing?

Leslie faces an ethical dilemma between increasing her publications for tenure and potentially committing academic fraud through self-plagiarism, which highlights the tension between personal goals and academic integrity. Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of self-plagiarism blur the lines between authorship, originality, and intellectual property, and what are the implications for scholarly communication?

Self-plagiarism blurs the lines between authorship, originality, and intellectual property by raising questions about the ownership and control of ideas, and has implications for how scholars communicate and share knowledge. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Scanlon's (2007) concept of 'academic fraud' in the context of self-plagiarism, and how does it relate to the broader issue of academic misconduct?

Scanlon's concept of 'academic fraud' highlights the seriousness of self-plagiarism as a form of academic misconduct, which can have severe consequences for scholars and the integrity of academic research. Signup and view all the answers

How does the rise of self-plagiarism in certain fields, such as biomedicine, reflect the changing dynamics of academic publishing and the pressures on scholars to publish?

The rise of self-plagiarism in certain fields reflects the intensifying pressure to publish, the increasing competition for research funding, and the need for scholars to demonstrate productivity and impact. Signup and view all the answers

What are the implications of self-plagiarism for the credibility of academic research, and how can scholars and institutions work to prevent this form of academic misconduct?

Self-plagiarism can erode the credibility of academic research, undermine trust in the scientific community, and have significant consequences for the validity of research findings; scholars and institutions can work to prevent self-plagiarism by promoting ethical practices, providing education and training, and implementing robust detection and punishment mechanisms. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the APA's guidelines for writing, and how do these guidelines address the issue of self-plagiarism?

The primary purpose of the APA's guidelines is to ensure that the core of the new document constitutes an original contribution of knowledge. The guidelines address self-plagiarism by suggesting that only the necessary amount of previously published material should be included, primarily in the discussion of theory and methodology, and that authors should cite their own work. Signup and view all the answers

What are the consequences of not addressing self-plagiarism in academic writing, and how can technology like iThenticate by Turnitin help mitigate this issue?

The consequences of not addressing self-plagiarism include intellectual property theft, loss of credibility, and damage to academic reputation. Technology like iThenticate by Turnitin can help mitigate this issue by detecting potential self-plagiarism and allowing authors to revise their work before submission. Signup and view all the answers

How does the increasing trend of self-plagiarism in certain fields, such as biomedicine, reflect the broader issue of intellectual property protection in academic writing?

The increasing trend of self-plagiarism in fields like biomedicine reflects the broader issue of intellectual property protection in academic writing, as it highlights the need for authors to take preventative measures to ensure originality and protect their work from being reused without permission. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the APA publication manual's sixth edition addressing self-plagiarism, and how does this reflect the evolving understanding of academic integrity?

The APA publication manual's sixth edition addressing self-plagiarism reflects the growing recognition of self-plagiarism as a serious issue in academic writing, and the need for authors to take responsibility for ensuring originality and avoiding intellectual property theft. Signup and view all the answers

How do Roig's guidelines for avoiding self-plagiarism reflect the importance of maintaining academic integrity in scholarly writing?

Roig's guidelines for avoiding self-plagiarism emphasize the need for authors to take responsibility for ensuring originality, citing their own work, and avoiding duplication of their own words, reflecting the importance of maintaining academic integrity in scholarly writing. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the concept of 'fair use' in the context of self-plagiarism, and how does it relate to the APA's guidelines for writing?

The concept of 'fair use' in the context of self-plagiarism refers to the limited use of copyrighted material without permission, and is related to the APA's guidelines for writing, which suggest that authors must conform to legal notions of fair use when reusing their own words. Signup and view all the answers

Writers often claim that because they are the authors, they can reuse their work, either in full or in ______, over and over again.

excerpts Signup and view all the answers

Self-plagiarism is defined as a type of ______ in which the writer republishes a work in its entirety or reuses portions of a previously written text while authoring a new work.

plagiarism Signup and view all the answers

Leslie faces an ethical dilemma: to repurpose her own writing from one text and use it for another, thereby increasing her number of publications for ______, but from the same work.

tenure Signup and view all the answers

Leslie would like to integrate the writing from the conference presentation into the ______.

article Signup and view all the answers

Doing so, Leslie might commit what Scanlon (2007) calls '______ fraud,' a form of self-plagiarism.

academic Signup and view all the answers

This white paper explores the definition of self-plagiarism, how it crosses into ______ laws and ethical issues, and the different ways an author can avoid this increasingly controversial act of scholarly misconduct.

copyright Signup and view all the answers

Writers often maintain that because they are the authors, they can use the work again as they wish; they can't really _______________ themselves because they are not taking any words or ideas from someone else.

plagiarize Signup and view all the answers

Self-plagiarism refers to the practice of presenting one's own previously published work as though it were _______________.

new Signup and view all the answers

According to the Oxford English Dictionary (2011), plagiarism is defined as _______________ the work of another as 'literary theft'.

taking Signup and view all the answers

The American Psychological Association (2010) explains how plagiarism differs from _______________.

self-plagiarism Signup and view all the answers

Roig (2006) suggests that self-plagiarism occurs when authors reuse their own previously written work or data in a 'new' written product without letting the reader know that this material has appeared _______________.

elsewhere Signup and view all the answers

The Chicago Manual of Style (2010) provides the author's responsibilities in guaranteeing authorship, including owning the work and not having previously published it or part of it, and that no other agreement to publish it or part of it is _______________.

outstanding Signup and view all the answers

Copyright law 'protects original works of _______________.

authorship Signup and view all the answers

The U.S. Copyright Office (2010) states that a work is under copyright protection the moment it is created and fixed in a tangible form that is perceptible either directly or with the aid of a machine or _______________.

device Signup and view all the answers

Biomedical journals, in particular, have had significant problems with copyright due to _______________ and many have taken a stance against the practice in publication.