Understanding Scientific Research
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Questions and Answers

What is the key difference between search and research?

  • Search is done using different search terms to get relevant information (correct)
  • Search is done online, while research is done offline
  • Search is done for a simple answer, while research is done for an in-depth answer
  • Search is done quickly, while research takes time
  • What is the motivation for research according to the secret development formula?

  • Welfare > prosperity > development > power > civilization
  • Development > prosperity > welfare > power > civilization (correct)
  • Power > civilization > welfare > prosperity > development
  • Civilization > power > welfare > prosperity > development
  • What is required to have a passion for scientific research?

  • Good at + need + paid for + love
  • Love + good at + need + paid for (correct)
  • Paid for + love + good at + need
  • Need + paid for + love + good at
  • What are the characteristics of a good researcher?

    <p>Good reader, good thinker, creative, patient, humble</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of scientific research?

    <p>To discover something new by answering a question or solving a problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a review article?

    <p>To provide a comprehensive overview of existing research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research involves the manipulation of variables to test a hypothesis?

    <p>Experimental research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct order of steps in writing a research article?

    <p>Point, Team, Data Collection, Filteration, Classification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of filteration in the research article writing process?

    <p>To remove irrelevant data and focus on the most important information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research study involves observing a group of people over a long period of time?

    <p>Cohort study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Scientific Research and Its Importance

    • Scientific research is the process of discovering something new by answering a question or solving a problem, using methodology, critical thinking, accuracy, and evidence.

    Search vs Research

    • Search: finding an easy answer to a question by searching the web.
    • Research: finding a relevant answer to a question by trying different search terms, analyzing data, and using critical thinking.

    Motivation to Research

    • Development leads to prosperity, welfare, power, and civilization.
    • Historical significance: research contributes to the growth of knowledge.
    • Career development: research skills can be learned and improved, leading to a successful career.
    • Student benefits: learning research skills early on can open up new opportunities and make it easier to achieve goals.

    Research as a Passion

    • Passion involves loving, being good at, needing, and getting paid for research.
    • Research can be pursued in various fields, including:
      • Academy (universities or research centers)
      • R&D (company-based product development and problem-solving)
      • R2E (scientific research, business model canvas, fundraising, minimum viable product, and investment)

    Researcher vs Scientist

    • Researcher: conducts research, gathers data, and analyzes results.
    • Scientist: applies scientific knowledge to develop theories, principles, and laws.

    Characteristics of a Good Researcher

    • Good reader: able to read and comprehend research materials.
    • Good thinker: able to analyze data and think critically.
    • Creative: able to think outside the box and come up with innovative solutions.
    • Humble: willing to learn from others and acknowledge limitations.
    • Patient: able to persevere through the research process, even when faced with challenges.

    Research Options

    • Research options include review articles, research projects, and secondary research

    Research Projects

    • Primary research projects, also known as "original papers", involve:

      • Observation
      • Cross-sectional studies (medical studies)
      • Case-control studies
      • Case reports
      • Cohort studies
    • Experimental research projects involve:

      • Lab work
      • Clinical trials

    Hypothesis and Secondary Research

    • Hypothesis is a crucial aspect of research
    • Secondary research includes:
      • Narrative review
      • Systematic review
      • Meta-analysis

    Writing a Review Article

    • Why write a review article?
      • To lock in Higher Rankings (HR) and have more time for research
      • To gain more knowledge and become a good writer and generator of ideas
      • For publication

    How to Write a Review Article

    • The 15-step process to write a review article:
      • Point: Identify the topic
      • Team: Assemble a team of researchers
      • Data collection: Gather relevant data
      • Filteration: Filter out irrelevant data
      • Classification: Organize data into categories
      • Outlines: Create an outline for the article
      • Enhancement: Enhance the content with additional information
      • Reading: Conduct thorough reading and research
      • Story: Develop a narrative for the article
      • Writing: Start writing the article
      • First draft: Complete the first draft
      • Designs: Create designs and graphics for the article
      • Reviewing: Review and revise the article
      • Final draft: Finalize the draft
      • Publication: Publish the article

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    Description

    Learn about the importance of scientific research, the differences between searching and researching, and the motivations behind it. Discover the process of scientific inquiry and its significance.

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