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Questions and Answers
What is the primary role of individuals in an educational organization?
What do basic assumptions in a culture influence?
How are assumptions considered within a cultural context?
What leads to the formation of values and beliefs?
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In what manner do actions typically flow from beliefs?
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What are basic assumptions often established?
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What typically happens to individuals who seek to change established beliefs and behaviors in a group?
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What is a common behavior among college students regarding beliefs and actions?
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What is one of the primary needs to ensure success in early childhood education?
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What is a primary characteristic of a school as described in the content?
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Which phrase best describes the behavior schools tend to evoke?
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What should educators consider to make effective changes in schools?
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According to John Dewey, what is a significant role of schools in a child's development?
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How is a school described if it emphasizes powerful social norms?
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How does Rabindranath Tagore define the role of a school?
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What aspect of society led to the establishment of schools?
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What is a critical aspect of rethinking school systems?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a conventional behavior in schools?
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What does the content suggest about the objectives of schools?
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What is the effect of ignoring students' beliefs and aspirations in education?
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Which of the following best describes the environment of a school?
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What is a potential consequence of an oppressive school environment?
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What is one of the roles of schools in shaping future citizens, as discussed in the content?
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Which statement does NOT accurately represent the nature of schools, according to the content?
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What is a key aspect of scientific progress in education, according to contemporary views?
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What does a paradigm in education primarily reflect?
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Which mindset is characterized by viewing problems as opportunities to learn?
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Which statement best describes the nature of dissatisfaction with public schooling?
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What does the term 'learning by doing' relate to in educational paradigms?
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How is moral relativism exemplified in educational discussions?
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What role do social and political realities play in shaping scientific paradigms?
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What implication does the 'Blind Men and the Elephant' parable have for understanding knowledge?
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What principle is EDUCATIONAL PROGRESSIVISM based on?
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What is the typical slogan associated with progressive education?
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Which psychologist is best known for applying behaviorism to education?
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How does behaviorism suggest that behavior is shaped?
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What concept is closely associated with B.F. Skinner's approach to education?
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What does the principle of operant conditioning state?
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What impact has Skinner's work had on educators?
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Which of the following statements reflects a misconception about progressive education?
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Study Notes
What is School?
- School is a social institution established by society to accomplish its goals.
- It is one of the most important sources of education, especially in today's rapidly developing society.
- Rabindranath Tagore viewed it as a place where people of all ages come together for learning and connection.
- John Dewey saw school as a special environment that provides activities and opportunities to ensure a child's development.
- School is an environment where children receive practical life preparation, shape future citizens' minds, and develop their habits, perspectives, and attitudes.
The Behavior of People in School
- An individual's behavior in school is unique.
- It is also powerfully shaped by the social norms and expectations of the school culture.
Assumptions, Beliefs, And Behaviors
- Every culture has basic assumptions about people, their human nature, relationships, activities, and the relationship between people and the environment.
- Basic assumptions are learned in infancy and develop throughout maturity and education.
- They become internalized and taken for granted, often without questioning.
- From basic assumptions flow values and beliefs, and subsequently, actions, sometimes leading to dissonance and counter-behaviors.
The Need for Early Childhood Education
- There's a common assumption that early childhood education strengthens children's foundation for later success.
- However, the persistent lack of funding for preschool and early education contradicts this belief.
Fostering Actionable Change in Schools
- Actionable change in schools requires making basic assumptions manifest.
- It also requires careful consideration of the relationship between assumptions, values, beliefs, and organizational behavior in professional practice.
Importance of Critical Thinking
- It is important to challenge traditional educational practices and cultivate creativity.
- Schools should acknowledge multiple types of intelligence and embrace a more scientific approach to teaching and learning.
Paradigms in Education
- A paradigm is a way of seeing something, a point of view, frame of reference, or belief.
- Social and political realities play a significant role in shaping scientific paradigms.
- Paradigms consist of interlocking scientific, social, and political views and commitments.
- Perceptions, often inaccurate or incomplete, can create limitations.
Progressive Education
- Progressive education emphasizes learning by doing and learning by discovery.
- It is a belief that education should be based on social learning and real-life activities.
- Progressive education views children as scientists who learn through active engagement.
Impact of Behavioral Science
- Behaviorism focuses on extrinsic rewards and punishments to control behavior.
- This is particularly influential in curriculum and instruction, classroom management, and teaching methods.
- Operant conditioning, a key principle of behaviorism, states that behavior followed by pleasant consequences is more likely to be repeated while unpleasant consequences are less likely to be repeated.
- B.F. Skinner, a prominent behaviorist, had a significant impact on how teachers view students, teaching methods, and educational leadership.
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Description
Explore the concept of school as a social institution and its significance in education. Delve into different perspectives by thinkers like Rabindranath Tagore and John Dewey, and understand how school shapes behavior and cultural assumptions. This quiz will challenge your understanding of the school environment and its role in individual development.