Understanding Salah in Islam

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Questions and Answers

What is considered to be the 'time of Salah' for a prayer?

The time period specifically designated for the prayer. (correct)

The entire duration of the prayer itself.

The time when the prayer is performed in the majority of cases.

The moment the takbeer-e-tahrima (the first utterance of prayer) is recited.

What is the consequence of catching the takbeer-e-tahrima within the 'time of Salah'?

The prayer is only considered valid if performed early in the time of Salah.

The prayer is only considered valid if an excuse for delay exists.

The prayer becomes invalid.

The prayer is considered to be performed on time. (correct)

What is meant by 'a person is free to choose in which he wants to pray: early, middle, end?'

The individual must choose to pray at the beginning of each time period.

One can choose to pray any time they desire, regardless of the designated time of Salah.

The exact moment within the time of Salah for offering the prayer is flexible. (correct)

The individual is advised to pray at the end of the designated time period.

What is the implication of deliberately delaying a prayer until the last moment to only catch the takbeer-e-tahrima?

The prayer is considered to be performed on time, but is a sin. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an 'excuse' that would justify delaying a prayer until catching just the takbeer-e-tahrima?

Being in a state of sleep and waking up when the prayer time is nearly over. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the action performed after going up from Ruku’?

Going up from Sujood and being straight (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which action directly follows Sujood in the prayer sequence?

Going up from Sujood and being straight (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of sitting between the two prostrations in prayer?

It is a moment for reflection and making personal supplications (B) Signup and view all the answers

What must be maintained after going up from Ruku’?

An upright and straight posture (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which action is performed immediately after completing the sitting position between prostrations?

Returning to Sujood (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the process of preparing a deceased person for burial?

Washing the deceased (D) Signup and view all the answers

What must be met for a prayer to be considered valid?

Meeting certain conditions for the prayer (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the call to prayer that is made before a funeral prayer?

Adhaan (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of shrouding the deceased?

To cover the body in accordance with tradition (C) Signup and view all the answers

During the funeral prayer, which of the following is typically recited?

The funeral prayer itself without any additional words (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the obligations associated with prayer described in the content?

Burying the deceased (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which practice is related to showing respect for the deceased as mentioned in the content?

Visiting and Mourning the Deceased (A) Signup and view all the answers

What type of prayer provides an opportunity for communal gathering?

Congregational prayer (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a pillar or obligation related to prayer as listed in the content?

Fasting during Ramadan (A) Signup and view all the answers

What additional type of prayer is mentioned apart from obligatory prayers?

Voluntary prayers (A) Signup and view all the answers

When can a resident pray a voluntary prayer while traveling?

While still on the road before reaching their destination (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a condition for a resident to pray a sunnah prayer in a car?

They must start facing the qiblah and can then adjust based on the car's movement (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which situation does not allow for performing a voluntary prayer while traveling?

Traveling for a haram reason (A) Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the permission to pray a voluntary prayer once a traveler arrives at their destination?

They can no longer perform the voluntary prayer (C) Signup and view all the answers

Is a resident allowed to pray a voluntary prayer while seated in a moving car?

Yes, as long as they face the qiblah at the beginning (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of rak’ahs required to perform taraweeh during Ramadan?

20 rak’ahs (B) Signup and view all the answers

If a person arrives late to taraweeh prayers, what must they do in order to consider their prayer valid as taraweeh?

Pray 20 rak’ahs regardless of when they arrived (B) Signup and view all the answers

When is the designated time for performing taraweeh prayers?

After Isha sunnah prayer and before witr (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the status of performing taraweeh in congregation?

It is sunnah to perform it in congregation (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of starting taraweeh before the sunnah of Isha?

You cannot pray the sunnah of Isha anymore (C) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Fiqh of Salah

Performing prayers is a duty on believers at the appointed times.
It is a covenant with Allah, and those who observe them regularly will enter Paradise.

The Night of Al-Isra wal-Mi'raaj

Occurred around the 10th year after revelation.
The Muslims were recovering from a boycott.
It was the year of sadness, as Abu Taalib and Khadija died.
The Prophet was taken to Bayt Al-Maqdis.
He prayed with all the Prophets.
He ascended through the seven heavens and met Allah SWT.
Salah was a gift from above seven heavens.

The Excellence of Salah

It is the main pillar of Islam.
It is the foremost obligation after the declaration of faith.
It was directly given to the Prophet by Allah.
It came on the greatest night he ever experienced.
It was given to Muslims at the highest point possible.
Initially, it was fifty prayers that were later reduced to five.
It is the only continual act of worship.
It's the best of actions.
It is the first thing the servant of Allah will be judged on.
It was obligatory in Makkah for Muslims at the beginning of Islam.

The Benefits of Salah - Individual

It's an opportunity to escape stress and difficulty.
It's an opportunity to seek help as the Prophet and Allah have instructed.
It helps to seek help from Allah through patience and prayer, which is difficult unless one is humble.
It safeguards the individual from evil and shameful situations.
Genuine prayer deters from indecency and wickedness.
Remembrance of Allah is even a greater deterrent.

The Benefits of Salah - Communal

It helps to preserve the creed of the community.
It increases love and care between the Muslims.
It's expected to further benefit the community.

The Adhaan and Iqama

Adhaan: Linguistically means announcement technically "the call for the entry of the time of prayer or proximity for Fajr only"
Iqama: Linguistically comes from the word “aqam” technically "the specific call to stand and start the prayer."
Adhaan and Iqama are obligatory on men who are residents.
They are recommended for travelers.
They are not obligatory on slaves but are valid if they do them.
They aren't obligatory for qadha prayers

Conditions for the validity of the prayer

Taharah: Having ritual purity
Time enters: Time for prayer
Covering the 'Awra: Covering private parts
Avoiding inexcusable filth: Filth on the body, clothes, or place of prayer
Facing the Qiblah: Facing towards Mecca
Intention: Having the intention to pray.

Time of Salah Enters

Dhuhr: Sun slightly moves from highest point to the west when shadow equals itself plus it's shadow during zawal
Asr: When the shadow of an obj equal to itself plus zawal shadow
Maghrib: when the redness in the horizon disappears
Isha: When red twilight disappears.
Fajr: When a horizontal light appears in the horizon.

Rukun and Wajib of Prayer

Qiyam (Standing): The first requisite
Saying Takbeerat al-Ihraam: The first declaration
Fatiha: Reciting the first chapter of the Qur'an.
Doing Ruku': Bowing
Going up from Ruku': Straightening up
Doing Sujood: Prostrating
Sitting between the two prostrations: Sitting
Last tashahhud: The final sitting
Both tasleems The two final greetings

Wajib aka Obligations of Prayer

All takbeers except takbeerat al-Ihraam
Saying Sami'Allahhu liman Hamidah
Saying Rabbna Walakal-Hamd
Saying Subhan Rabbiyal Azeem, once in Ruku'
Saying Subhan Rabbiyal Alaa once in Sujud
Saying Rabighfirli once between two prostrations
The first tashahhud
The sitting during the first tashahhud

Prostrations of Forgetfulness(Sujud Sahw)

It is allowed in increase, decrease, and doubt in salah
It is not valid if it is done on purpose

Voluntary Prayers (cont.)

Highly recommended voluntary prayers
Kusoof, Istisqaa, Taraweeh, Witr
Basis for preference among voluntary prayers
Those done in congregation have preference over those done privately
Those the Prophet continued with has preference

Night Voluntary Prayer

The night voluntary prayer is highly recommended
Any form of night voluntary prayer falls under this (general nafl, taraweeh, and witr)

The Fear Prayer

Sunnah for you to carry a weapon during the prayer. It doesn't prevent you from praying.
It's description is similar to Eid prayer.

Combining the Prayer

-It's permissible to combine between Dhuhr and Asr

It's permissible to combine between Maghrib and Isha
Both are equally the same

Prayer of the Sick

Sick people can pray differently if they cannot stand, sit, or gesture
If unable to perform all movements with their heart
Meaning if unable to move, pray it entirely with their heart

The Friday Prayer

It's wajib on male muslims who are residents.
It's not necessary for slaves to attend

The Eid Prayer

It's fardh kifaya on men.
Choice can be made between Jumu'ah prayer or Eid prayer.
The time starts at Dhuha and ends at zawal.
It has the same conditions as Jumu'ah prayer.

Conditions for the Jumuah Prayer to be Valid

Time restrictions: When the sun reaches the spear's height until end of Dhuhr
Attendance of at least 40 people, including the imam and non-travelers
Two khutbas are required before the prayer.

Sunnahs of the Two Khutbas

It is done on a mimbar or high place.
Imam gives salam to the people in two places, approaching the mimbar
Giving khutba while standing. Shorter second khutba.
Supplicating for the Muslims in general.

Sunnahs of Burial

-Four people carry the deceased (one in each corner)

The deceased's body should be positioned with its face towards the Qiblah -Supplication is recited when entering the deceased into the grave.

Visiting and Mourning the Deceased

For men to visit the deceased's grave is sunnah.
Reciting Qur'an at the grave.
Supplication is for the deceased's punishment lightening.
Planting fresh twigs on the grave.
It is disliked for woman to visit grave unless Prophet.
Acceptable grief is expressed in a natural manner.
Wailing and the other prohibited actions are inappropriate.

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Description

This quiz explores the essential elements and principles of Salah, the Islamic prayer. Participants will gain insights into the timing, actions, and significance of various components of the prayer process. Dive deep into the rules and practices that define this fundamental aspect of Islamic worship.