Understanding Rice Cultivation: From Seed to Harvest
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the endosperm in a rice seed?

  • To protect the embryo from external damage
  • To store nutrients necessary for growth (correct)
  • To regulate seed germination
  • To develop into roots and leaves

What is the purpose of seed disinfection in rice cultivation?

  • To enhance seed germination
  • To prevent the spread of diseases and ensure healthy plant growth (correct)
  • To increase seed yield
  • To reduce the cost of seed production

What is the primary role of the embryo in a rice seed?

  • To store nutrients for growth
  • To regulate seed germination
  • To develop into roots and leaves (correct)
  • To protect the seed from external damage

What is the causal agent of white tip disease of rice?

<p>Rice white-tip nematode (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which state can the rice white-tip nematode survive for several years on stored grain?

<p>Anhydrobiosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common disinfectant used for rice in Japan?

<p>Potassium permanganate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary response of an organism to extreme desiccation in anhydrobiosis?

<p>Entering a state of suspended animation or dormancy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do rice seeds typically become infected with Bakanae disease?

<p>As a result of fungal spores on the seed surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of severely infected grain in Bakanae disease?

<p>Discoloration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of rice bacterial grain rot?

<p>Bacterial pathogens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical appearance of symptoms in rice blight?

<p>Water-soaked lesions with angular shapes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of severe rice blight infection?

<p>Premature withering and death of infected leaves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of seed soaking?

<p>To accelerate the initial stages of plant growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended temperature range for soaking rice seeds?

<p>10 to 15°C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an indication of the soaking process?

<p>100°C as accumulated temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of seed soaking for seeds with hard or impermeable seed coats?

<p>It helps to hydrate the seeds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a result of seed soaking on metabolic processes within the seed?

<p>Jumpstarting metabolic processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of seed soaking in terms of germination rate?

<p>It improves the overall germination rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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